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Questions and Answers

Which dance was characterized by a square formation and originally involved four couples?

  • Quadrille (correct)
  • Rumba
  • Charleston
  • Polonaise

Which of the following dances is known for its syncopated melodic lines?

  • Lindy Hop
  • Foxtrot
  • Castle Walk
  • Rag Time (correct)

What is the primary characteristic of the tango?

  • A solo dance performed mainly by women
  • Performed in a square formation
  • Highly sensual and erotic with close body contact (correct)
  • Involves complex footwork in a triple time rhythm

During which decade did the Lindy Hop emerge?

<p>1920-1930 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance consists of two slow steps followed by four quick steps?

<p>Foxtrot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical influence is associated with the Black Bottom dance?

<p>Jazz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance has a rhythm closely related to the Polish semiquaver?

<p>Polonaise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is considered the 'grandfather of the Latin Dances'?

<p>Rumba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Power Moves in breaking dance?

<p>They rely on acrobatic circular motions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style incorporates footwork performed on the floor?

<p>Downrock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Electric Boogie style?

<p>It creates more jerky waves with micro wave moves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is best described as a soulful, competitive street dance?

<p>Uprock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Freeze' refer to in breaking dance?

<p>A pose that adds emphasis to a performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance is characterized by imitating angular poses seen in ancient Egyptian art?

<p>Tutting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style was developed in the 1970s in Los Angeles clubs?

<p>Vogue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the dance style known as Stepping?

<p>It incorporates spoken word and complex rhythms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the samba dance style?

<p>It features a carefree movement from the knees and ankles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is a combination of samba rhythm and jazz?

<p>Bossa Nova (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance is characterized by dancers standing apart and twisting their hips?

<p>Twist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is known to have originated in New York City and became popular in the movie 'Saturday Night Fever'?

<p>Hustle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the hip-hop dance style?

<p>It encompasses athleticism, flexibility, and energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following movements is NOT a part of locking dance style?

<p>Fluid body movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential quality is needed for successful popping dance?

<p>Perfect knowledge of the body and rhythm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is common to the YMCA dance?

<p>Precision spelling out letters with arms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quadrille

A 19th-century square dance for four couples, with five distinct figures.

Cotillion

An 18th-century social dance, a precursor to the quadrille.

Polonaise

A Polish dance with a rhythm similar to the polska, partners move behind a lead couple.

Polka

A 2/4 time dance originating in Poland or Czech., popular in the early 19th century.

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Waltz

A 19th-century dance for single couples in close position, characterized by turns.

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Charleston

A 1920s dance in 4/4 time, easily improvised, often performed in groups.

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Lindy Hop

1930s dance combining elements of jazz, tap, breakaway, and Charleston.

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Rumba

A sensual Latin dance known for hip movements and eye contact.

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Bossa Nova

A Latin dance in 2/4 time, combining samba and jazz rhythms.

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Hip-Hop Dance

A dance style influenced by funk, breakdancing, and body popping, originating in 1970s NYC.

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Locking

A hip-hop dance style featuring large, exaggerated, rhythmic, and synchronized movements.

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Popping

A hip-hop dance style emphasizing body isolations and wave-like movements.

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Breakdancing

A hip-hop dance style known for its athleticism and acrobatic moves.

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Hustle

A Cuban dance style popularized in the 1970s, often associated with the movie Saturday Night Fever.

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YMCA Dance

A dance craze characterized by cheerleading arm positions used to spell out the song's name.

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Breaking

A street dance style characterized by jerky, snapping moves and acrobatic power moves.

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Toprock

A component of breaking that involves upright dance moves and shuffles.

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Downrock

Part of breaking where the dancer uses footwork while on the floor.

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Freeze

A paused pose used in breaking to punctuate beats and end routines, often dramatically.

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Power Moves

Impressive acrobatic moves in breaking, usually involving circular motions and spins.

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Electric Boogie

A style of popping that creates jerky waves and is more difficult than classical popping.

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Uprock

A street dance style characterized by foot shuffles, spins, and sudden body movements, often done to soul and funk music.

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Tutting

A dance style that imitates the angular poses seen in ancient Egyptian art.

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Study Notes

Dance in the 19th Century

  • Quadrille: A square dance performed by four couples, with five distinct figures.
  • Cotillion: A social dance, popular in 18th-century Europe and America. Originally for four couples in square formation, it's a more formal version of the English country dance, a precursor to the quadrille and square dance.
  • Polonaise: A Polish dance with a rhythm similar to the Swedish polska. Partners dance side-by-side, following a lead couple, moving in various choral patterns.
  • Polka: A half-step dance in 2/4 time, originating in Poland or Czechoslovakia; popular in the early part of the century.
  • Waltz: Performed in triple time by couples in close position, characterized by rhythmic turns around the dance floor.

Dance in the 20th Century (1900-1920)

  • Ragtime: Known for its syncopated melodic line and regular accented accompaniment, frequently played on the piano.
  • Castle Walk: Performed in a close dance position, characterized by men walking forward and women walking backward (or vice versa) during accompaniment with the song "Castle Rag".
  • Tango: A sensual and erotic dance performed by couples with close body contact and eye contact.
  • Foxtrot: Famous for its two slow steps followed by four quick steps.

Dance in the 20th Century (1920-1930)

  • Charleston: Performed in 4/4 time, solo, with a partner, or in a group; has a style that mimics walking, making it easy to improvise.

Dance in the 20th Century (1930-1940)

  • Rumba: Considered the "grandfather" of Latin dances due to its sensual hip movements and intense eye contact.
  • Cha-cha-cha: Similar to other Latin dances, with feet close to the floor, relaxed hips for free movement, and upper body shifts over supporting feet.
  • Samba: Characterized by a distinct look and feel, with a light, effortless, and carefree movement due to its "samba bounce action".

Dance in the 20th Century (1950-1960)

  • Bossa Nova: A Latin dance using 2/4 syncopated time, blending samba rhythm and jazz.
  • Boogaloo: Combines Latin, African American, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and soul music.
  • Twist: A dance where dancers stood in one place and twisted their hips side to side.

Dance in the 20th Century (1960-1970)

  • Mod Dance: A free-flowing and jerky dance style requiring a partner.
  • Psychedelic Dance: An experimental and freeform dance style influenced by drug-induced experiences.

Dance in the 20th Century (1970-1980)

  • Hustle: Popular Cuban dance originating in NYC, notably featured in the movie "Saturday Night Fever".
  • Funk Music: Pioneered by artists like James Brown, Jimi Hendrix, and Earth, Wind & Fire.

Dance in the 20th Century (1980-1990)

  • YMCA: Cheerleading-style dance with arm positions that spell out the letters of the song.
  • Macarena: A dance craze characterized by distinct arm movements and hip swiveling.
  • Footloose: A popular dance from the 80s, characterized by various foot movements.

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