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Questions and Answers

Which dance was characterized by a square formation and originally involved four couples?

Quadrille (correct)

Rumba

Charleston

Polonaise

Which of the following dances is known for its syncopated melodic lines?

Lindy Hop

Foxtrot

Castle Walk

Rag Time (correct)

What is the primary characteristic of the tango?

A solo dance performed mainly by women

Performed in a square formation

Highly sensual and erotic with close body contact (correct)

Involves complex footwork in a triple time rhythm

During which decade did the Lindy Hop emerge?

1920-1930 Signup and view all the answers

Which dance consists of two slow steps followed by four quick steps?

Foxtrot Signup and view all the answers

What musical influence is associated with the Black Bottom dance?

Jazz Signup and view all the answers

Which dance has a rhythm closely related to the Polish semiquaver?

Polonaise Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is considered the 'grandfather of the Latin Dances'?

Rumba Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Power Moves in breaking dance?

They rely on acrobatic circular motions. Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style incorporates footwork performed on the floor?

Downrock Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Electric Boogie style?

It creates more jerky waves with micro wave moves. Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is best described as a soulful, competitive street dance?

Uprock Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Freeze' refer to in breaking dance?

A pose that adds emphasis to a performance. Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance is characterized by imitating angular poses seen in ancient Egyptian art?

Tutting Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style was developed in the 1970s in Los Angeles clubs?

Vogue Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the dance style known as Stepping?

It incorporates spoken word and complex rhythms. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the samba dance style?

It features a carefree movement from the knees and ankles. Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is a combination of samba rhythm and jazz?

Bossa Nova Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance is characterized by dancers standing apart and twisting their hips?

Twist Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is known to have originated in New York City and became popular in the movie 'Saturday Night Fever'?

Hustle Signup and view all the answers

What defines the hip-hop dance style?

It encompasses athleticism, flexibility, and energy. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following movements is NOT a part of locking dance style?

Fluid body movements Signup and view all the answers

What essential quality is needed for successful popping dance?

Perfect knowledge of the body and rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

What feature is common to the YMCA dance?

Precision spelling out letters with arms. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dance in the 19th Century

Quadrille: A square dance performed by four couples, with five distinct figures.
Cotillion: A social dance, popular in 18th-century Europe and America. Originally for four couples in square formation, it's a more formal version of the English country dance, a precursor to the quadrille and square dance.
Polonaise: A Polish dance with a rhythm similar to the Swedish polska. Partners dance side-by-side, following a lead couple, moving in various choral patterns.
Polka: A half-step dance in 2/4 time, originating in Poland or Czechoslovakia; popular in the early part of the century.
Waltz: Performed in triple time by couples in close position, characterized by rhythmic turns around the dance floor.

Dance in the 20th Century (1900-1920)

Ragtime: Known for its syncopated melodic line and regular accented accompaniment, frequently played on the piano.
Castle Walk: Performed in a close dance position, characterized by men walking forward and women walking backward (or vice versa) during accompaniment with the song "Castle Rag".
Tango: A sensual and erotic dance performed by couples with close body contact and eye contact.
Foxtrot: Famous for its two slow steps followed by four quick steps.

Dance in the 20th Century (1920-1930)

Charleston: Performed in 4/4 time, solo, with a partner, or in a group; has a style that mimics walking, making it easy to improvise.

Dance in the 20th Century (1930-1940)

Rumba: Considered the "grandfather" of Latin dances due to its sensual hip movements and intense eye contact.
Cha-cha-cha: Similar to other Latin dances, with feet close to the floor, relaxed hips for free movement, and upper body shifts over supporting feet.
Samba: Characterized by a distinct look and feel, with a light, effortless, and carefree movement due to its "samba bounce action".

Dance in the 20th Century (1950-1960)

Bossa Nova: A Latin dance using 2/4 syncopated time, blending samba rhythm and jazz.
Boogaloo: Combines Latin, African American, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and soul music.
Twist: A dance where dancers stood in one place and twisted their hips side to side.

Dance in the 20th Century (1960-1970)

Mod Dance: A free-flowing and jerky dance style requiring a partner.
Psychedelic Dance: An experimental and freeform dance style influenced by drug-induced experiences.

Dance in the 20th Century (1970-1980)

Hustle: Popular Cuban dance originating in NYC, notably featured in the movie "Saturday Night Fever".
Funk Music: Pioneered by artists like James Brown, Jimi Hendrix, and Earth, Wind & Fire.

Dance in the 20th Century (1980-1990)

YMCA: Cheerleading-style dance with arm positions that spell out the letters of the song.
Macarena: A dance craze characterized by distinct arm movements and hip swiveling.
Footloose: A popular dance from the 80s, characterized by various foot movements.