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Questions and Answers

What happens to total revenue when price increases from a point on the upper part of the demand curve?

  • Total revenue decreases. (correct)
  • Total revenue remains constant.
  • Total revenue fluctuates unpredictably.
  • Total revenue increases.

Which statement correctly describes the price elasticity of demand for a vertical demand curve?

  • Price elasticity is equal to 1.
  • Price elasticity is greater than 1.
  • Price elasticity is undefined.
  • Price elasticity is equal to 0. (correct)

In which scenario is demand considered perfectly inelastic?

  • A 2% price decrease leads to a 2% increase in quantity demanded.
  • A 2% price increase causes a 0% decrease in quantity demanded. (correct)
  • A 2% price decrease results in a 2% decrease in quantity demanded.
  • Price changes do not affect quantity demanded.

What describes the characteristics of a horizontal demand curve?

<p>Price elasticity is undefined. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the slope and elasticity when moving downward and to the right along a linear demand curve?

<p>Slope remains constant while elasticity changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When moving upward and to the left on a linear demand curve, how does price elasticity of demand behave?

<p>It becomes larger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As you move downward and to the right along a linear demand curve, total revenue experiences which of the following patterns?

<p>It first increases then decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the price elasticity of demand indicate for a downward-sloping demand curve?

<p>It can vary based on the point on the curve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of good typically has a more elastic demand?

<p>A luxury like a sports car (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the demand for a good that has many close substitutes?

<p>The demand is elastic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a good is considered a luxury, how is its demand likely to respond to a price increase?

<p>Demand will decrease significantly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would most likely lead to inelastic demand?

<p>The good is a necessity such as insulin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate if a consumer's demand for a cup of coffee is classified as elastic?

<p>The quantity demanded changes significantly with price changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of demand elasticity, which scenario represents a good with more inelastic demand?

<p>Consumption is essential and few substitutes are present. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor influencing the elasticity of demand for Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough ice cream?

<p>There are various other flavors available as substitutes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a consumer's demand for a prescription drug is described as inelastic, what does this imply?

<p>The consumer's consumption does not change much with price increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about Joan's income elasticity of demand for hamburger based on her purchasing behavior?

<p>Joan considers hamburger to be an inferior good. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the implications of an increase in income on the demand for a specific good?

<p>Income elasticity of demand shows a positive value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is accurately defined as cross-price elasticity of demand?

<p>Percentage change in quantity demanded of apples divided by percentage change in price of pears. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that determines whether a good is normal or inferior?

<p>The value of the income elasticity of demand for that good. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an income elasticity of demand for a product is negative, what does this imply about the product?

<p>The product is considered inferior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would most likely decrease the money demand for a certain good?

<p>An increase in consumer income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increase in income have on a normal good?

<p>It increases the quantity demanded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering a good that is seen as a necessity, what would its income elasticity of demand typically be?

<p>Positive but less than 1. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a perfectly elastic demand indicate about buyer behavior when the price increases?

<p>Any rise in price above the demand curve results in zero quantity demanded. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the price changes between $7 and $9 in the section of the demand curve labeled C, how does the quantity demanded respond?

<p>Quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the demand curve represented in the case of perfectly elastic demand?

<p>Horizontal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is the percent increase in price greater than the percent decrease in quantity demanded when the price increases from $8 to $10?

<p>The percent increase in the price exceeds the percent decrease in quantity demanded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely shape of a demand curve associated with smaller price elasticity of demand?

<p>It will be steeper through a given point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of perfectly inelastic demand, what happens when price changes?

<p>There is no change in quantity demanded regardless of price. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering two points on the demand curve, (Q = 1,000, P = $40) and (Q = 1,500, P = $30), which of the following is true?

<p>The vertical intercept of the demand curve is the point (Q = 0, P = $60). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For two points (Q = 2,000, P = $15) and (Q = 2,400, P = $12), which scenario is plausible?

<p>The vertical intercept of the demand curve is the point (Q = 0, P = $22). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The demand curve for perfectly inelastic demand is characterized as:

<p>Vertical. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does greater price elasticity of demand have on total revenue when price increases?

<p>Total revenue decreases with an increase in price. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the demand curve section labeled A, what happens when the price moves from $6 to $12?

<p>The total revenue for sellers will likely decrease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the demand curve when the elasticity is greater than 1?

<p>Demand is elastic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a high price elasticity of demand?

<p>A small increase in price leads to a large decrease in quantity demanded. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating price elasticity of demand at a specific point, what determines the direction of total revenue change?

<p>The steepness of the demand curve at that point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when moving along a demand curve from a point of elastic demand to one of inelastic demand?

<p>The responsiveness of quantity demanded to price decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about a good characterized by a vertical demand curve?

<p>It indicates perfectly inelastic demand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to equilibrium quantity and price when demand is perfectly elastic and supply decreases?

<p>Equilibrium quantity decreases and price is unchanged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Alice's demand for banana splits is said to be perfectly inelastic, what does that imply about her purchasing behavior?

<p>She will buy the banana splits at any price. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jean-Paul's demand for M&Ms is described as exactly 75 cents a day regardless of the price. This indicates that his demand is:

<p>Unit elastic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly represents the price elasticity of demand?

<p>Price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were to compute the price elasticity of demand, you would use which of the following expressions?

<p>Price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which good would likely have the most elastic demand?

<p>Tommy Hilfiger jeans specifically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of perfectly elastic demand, what remains constant despite fluctuations in supply?

<p>The price at which goods are sold. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about price elasticity of demand is correct?

<p>Unit elastic demand means the percentage change in quantity demanded matches the percentage change in price. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elastic Demand

A demand that changes significantly in response to price.

Inelastic Demand

A demand that doesn't change much in response to price.

Close Substitutes

Products that are very similar and can satisfy the same need.

Necessity

A good or service that is essential or required.

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Luxury

A good or service that is desirable but not essential.

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Time Period

The length of time a consumer has to adjust to a price change.

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Narrow Market

A market with limited options or choices, less substitutes.

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Price elasticity of demand

Measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price.

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Elastic Demand (Section C)

A section of the demand curve where quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price.

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Inelastic Demand (Section A)

A section of the demand curve where quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price.

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Price Elasticity of Demand

A measure of how responsive quantity demanded is to a price change.

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Demand Curve Sections

Different parts of the demand curve representing various price elasticity levels (e.g., Elastic, Inelastic).

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Vertical Intercept of Demand Curve

The point where the demand curve intersects the y-axis (price axis) - represents the price when quantity demanded is zero.

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Horizontal Intercept of Demand Curve

The point where the demand curve intersects the x-axis (quantity axis) -represents the quantity demanded when the price is zero.

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Price elasticity of demand at a point

The responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price at a specific point on the demand curve.

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Perfectly elastic demand

A demand curve where buyers will not respond to any price change above a certain point; quantity demanded drops to zero if the price rises even slightly above that point.

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Perfectly elastic demand curve shape

A horizontal demand curve.

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Price elasticity of demand low

Buyers respond less strongly to changes in price between two points.

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Perfectly inelastic demand

A demand where quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price changes.

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Perfectly inelastic demand curve shape

A vertical demand curve

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Perfectly Elastic Demand

Demand where quantity demanded changes drastically with any price change; buyers are very responsive to price.

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Perfectly Inelastic Demand

Demand where quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price changes; buyers aren't sensitive to price.

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Price Elasticity of Demand Formula

A measure of how much quantity demanded changes in response to a price change.Calculated as:((Q2-Q1/Q1) / (P2-P1/P1))

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Price Elasticity of Demand Example

Elasticity of demand for a common good.Different products have various degrees of elasticity.

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Constant Expenditure

Total spending by consumers on a good remains the same despite price changes, when demand is perfectly inelastic.

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Unchanged Equilibrium Quantity

When supply decreases and demand is perfectly elastic, the quantity bought and sold stays the same.

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Vertical Demand Curve

A demand curve where quantity demanded does not change with price.

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Perfectly Inelastic Demand

Demand where quantity demanded doesn't change at all when price changes.

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Horizontal Demand Curve

A demand curve where the price is constant at any quantity demanded.

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Perfectly Elastic Demand

Demand where any price change results in an infinite change of quantity demanded.

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Linear Demand Curve Slope Change

As you move along a straight-line demand curve, the price elasticity of demand changes.

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Linear Demand Curve Elasticity Change (Downward)

Moving downwards along a linear demand curve, price elasticity of demand increases.

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Linear Demand Curve Elasticity Change (Upward)

Moving upwards along a linear demand curve, price elasticity of demand decreases.

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Income Elasticity of Demand

Measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in consumer income.

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Inferior Good

A good for which the quantity demanded decreases as consumer income increases.

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Normal Good

A good for which the quantity demanded increases as consumer income increases.

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Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand

Measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to a change in the price of another good.

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How to Identify Normal or Inferior Goods?

Examine the income elasticity of demand for a good.

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