Questions and Answers
How do wetlands form?
Groundwater comes to the surface and floods the land.
Which freshwater source is a permanent shallow body of water with plant life throughout?
pond
Which phrase describes a feature of groundwater?
feeds rivers
Which statement identifies a reason to preserve wetlands?
Signup and view all the answers
Which phrase describes runoff?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is groundwater found?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best describes the streams on either side of the Great Divide?
Signup and view all the answers
Which word identifies a large natural or human-made lake used to supply water?
Signup and view all the answers
How do rivers become larger as they travel across land?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is most of Earth's fresh water found?
Signup and view all the answers
How does a pond form?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are plants unable to grow at the bottom of lakes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement explains one difference between marshes and bogs?
Signup and view all the answers
How do icebergs form?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of wetland is most likely found in warm, forested areas?
Signup and view all the answers
Which word identifies a large natural or human-made lake used to supply water?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Wetlands Overview
- Wetlands form when groundwater surfaces and floods surrounding land, creating diverse ecosystems.
- A pond is a permanent shallow freshwater body characterized by plant life throughout its extent.
Groundwater and Streams
- Groundwater is located below Earth's surface and plays a vital role in feeding rivers.
- Streams on either side of the Great Divide supply different watersheds, influencing water flow and ecology.
Water Bodies and Runoff
- Runoff consists of water from precipitation (rain and snow) that travels towards streams, impacting water levels and ecosystems.
- Reservoirs, both natural and human-made, serve as large lakes that provide freshwater supply for various needs.
River Systems
- Rivers increase in size as tributaries join, contributing additional water and influencing habitat complexity.
- Most of Earth's freshwater is located near the poles, highlighting geographical distribution issues.
Ponds and Lake Ecology
- Ponds form when water gathers in low-lying areas, creating habitats for various plants and animals.
- Light penetration affects lake ecology; sunlight often fails to reach lake bottoms, preventing plant growth in deeper areas.
Marshes and Bogs
- Differences between wetlands include marshes, which have shallow water, while bogs contain deeper areas with unique ecosystems.
Icebergs
- Icebergs originate from large ice sheets at the poles, breaking off due to melting or calving processes.
Swamps
- Swamps are wetlands predominantly found in warm, forested regions, featuring a rich variety of plant and animal life.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge about wetlands with these flashcards. Learn how wetlands form, their importance in the ecosystem, and various characteristics of freshwater sources like ponds. This quiz will enhance your understanding of the vital role wetlands play in nature.
