Wet Wrap Dressings for Atopic Dermatitis
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Questions and Answers

Topical ______ are effective to decrease inflammation and pruritus in acute and chronic forms of AD.

Corticosteroids

Wet wrap dressings have been shown to reduce ______ and pruritus by serving as a barrier to trauma, cooling the skin and improving penetration of topical therapies.

inflammation

For mild disease activity, small amounts of ______ in combination with liberal emollient use may be sufficient without producing adverse effects.

TCS

Wet wrap dressings involve wrapping damp ______ gauze over the affected skin, underneath a layer of dry gauze, usually overnight.

<p>cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lowest effective ______ of TCS should be used to avoid irreversible atrophy of the skin.

<p>potency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-term control of AD can be maintained with twice-weekly use of the ______ or Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors (TCI) to areas previously affected even if they appear normal.

<p>TCS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epidermal barrier failure is thought to be a main driving force behind subsequent proinflammatory ______ in AD

<p>cascades</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moisturizers are a daily part of skin care in atopic dermatitis and patients often use a variety of products based on ______, skin type, season, and disease state

<p>personal preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular ______ use has been demonstrated to have a steroid-sparing benefit in managing atopic dermatitis

<p>emollient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Therapy with systemic ______ and anxiolytics are effective through their soporific effects used in the evening

<p>antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ceramides, hyaluronic acid, dimethicone, licorice extract (glycyrrhetinic acid), and ______ are ingredients in prescription “barrier repair creams”

<p>palmitoylethanolamide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relieving the ______ of AD is crucial in preventing the itch-scratching cycle of this disorder

<p>pruritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcineurin inhibitors prevent T-cell ______, inhibit inflammatory cytokine release and down-regulate high affinity IgE receptor expression on Langerhans cells.

<p>activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Topical ______ (ProtopicTM) and pimecrolimus (ElidelTM) have been approved for the treatment of AD in the United States and Europe.

<p>tacrolimus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common adverse side effect of crisaborole ointment (EucrisaTM) consists of ______ at the site of application.

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crisaborole ointment (EucrisaTM) came on the market at the end of 2016 for children over 2 years of age and adults with ______ to moderate AD.

<p>mild</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crisaborole ointment (EucrisaTM) works by inhibiting ______-4 (PDE-4), preventing breakdown of cyclic AMP (cAMP).

<p>phosphodiesterase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crisaborole ointment (EucrisaTM) ultimately leads to an increase in ______ cytokines.

<p>anti-inflammatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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