Westward Expansion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a key motivation for settlers during Westward Expansion?

  • Quest for independence from Britain
  • Desire for religious freedom
  • Need for industrial resources
  • Desire for land and gold (correct)

What does Manifest Destiny mean?

  • The doctrine of isolationism
  • The idea of forming a unified government
  • The belief in expansion across North America (correct)
  • The obligation to protect Native American rights

How long was the Oregon Trail?

  • 3,500 miles
  • 4,200 miles
  • 2,000 miles (correct)
  • 1,000 miles

In what year did the California Gold Rush begin?

<p>1848 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Homestead Act of 1862 provide to settlers?

<p>160 acres of land for a small fee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lasting effect did Westward Expansion have on the U.S.?

<p>Increased conflicts with Native American communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a challenge settlers faced on their journey westward?

<p>Unpredictable weather and terrain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of the increased population in California due to the Gold Rush?

<p>Rapid urban development and statehood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were families specifically encouraged to move west under the Homestead Act?

<p>Land ownership with low initial costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why did settlers move west?

The settlers were motivated by the prospect of owning land and finding valuable resources.

What is Manifest Destiny?

The conviction that the U.S. was destined to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent.

How long was the Oregon Trail?

Approximately 2,000 miles.

When did the Gold Rush start?

The California Gold Rush began in 1848, triggering a massive influx of people hoping to strike it rich.

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What did the Homestead Act provide?

The Homestead Act provided settlers with 160 acres of public land in exchange for a small fee and the promise to cultivate the land.

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Lasting effect on Native Americans?

Increased conflicts with Native American communities.

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What challenges did settlers face?

Settlers faced numerous challenges, including unpredictable weather, difficult terrain, disease, and supply shortages.

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Gold Rush consequence?

The Gold Rush led to rapid urban development, economic growth and California's admission to the Union as a state in 1850

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Why encourage families?

Families were encouraged to move west under the Homestead Act because it provided an opportunity for land ownership with low initial costs.

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Study Notes

Westward Expansion

  • Occurred from the early 1800s to the late 1800s
  • Driven by the desire for land, gold, and the belief in Manifest Destiny

Manifest Destiny

  • Belief that Americans were destined to expand across North America
  • Encouraged westward migration

The Oregon Trail

  • A 2,000 mile route for settlers traveling to the Pacific Northwest
  • Travel took several months

The California Gold Rush

  • Began in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill
  • Led to a significant increase in California's population

The Homestead Act of 1862

  • Provided 160 acres of land to settlers for a small fee
  • Settlers were required to improve the land through building and farming

Impact of Westward Expansion

  • Transformed the U.S. landscape and culture
  • Led to conflicts, particularly with Native American communities

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