I - WESTLESSNESS, COLDWAR AND DE-GLOBALIZATION
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key features of the West that has sometimes been compromised?

  • Economic Inequality
  • Democracy (correct)
  • Free Trade
  • Military Cooperation

Which factor is associated with the rise of 'Westlessness'?

  • Increased global governance
  • Expansion of Eurocentrism
  • Strengthened international organizations
  • Rise of Populist Nationalism (correct)

What was a major event that marked the beginning of modern globalization?

  • World War II
  • Bretton Woods Conference (correct)
  • Scramble for Africa
  • Chinese economic reforms

What is one potential outcome of 'Westlessness'?

<p>Rise of regionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country replaced the US as the largest trading partner for over 130 countries by 2018?

<p>China (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What doctrine did the US adopt to strategically counter China?

<p>Asia Pivot Doctrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge to globalization is signified by the rise of BRICS?

<p>Opposition to Western dominance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the likely flashpoints for potential conflict in the context of Cold War 2.0?

<p>Taiwan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was specifically highlighted as a challenge to free trade?

<p>Rise of tariffs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of states does the US-led bloc primarily include as of recent years?

<p>Australia and Canada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Westlessness

A shift away from Western dominance in the world order, characterized by the rise of new economic powers and challenges to Western values.

Cold War 2.0

A potential new period of geopolitical tension and rivalry, similar to the Cold War, but with differing blocs (US vs. China).

De-globalisation

A trend toward reduced global economic interconnectedness, with increased protectionism and regionalism.

West

Capitalist, democratic nations, often led by the US and EU.

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Populist Nationalism

Political ideologies emphasizing national interests over international cooperation and often opposing 'globalization'.

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Economic Inequality

Large disparities in wealth and income distribution, often tied to globalization.

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Identity Politics

Political movements and ideologies emphasizing identity and specific cultural issues.

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Multipolarity

A world order with multiple centers of power instead of a single dominant one.

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Protectionism

Economic policies that protect domestic industries from foreign competition through tariffs and other measures.

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Study Notes

Westlessness

  • West defined as free-market, democratic, capitalist nations (e.g., US, EU).
  • Historical context includes colonialism beginning in 1492, the 19th-century Scramble for Africa and Asia, and the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, which laid the foundation for globalization.
  • Key features of the West include multilateralism (cooperation between states), free trade (global interconnectedness), and democracy (though sometimes compromised).
  • Causes of "Westlessness" include the rise of populist nationalism (e.g., Trump, Brexit), economic inequality stemming from globalization, identity politics and polarization, and the rise of "The Rest" (e.g., China's economic growth).
  • Consequences include a shift towards multipolarity and global competition, weakening of international organizations (UN, WTO), a potential shift from Eurocentrism to Sinocentrism, and the rise of protectionism and regionalism.

Cold War 2.0

  • Traditional Cold War was between US-led and Soviet-led blocs.
  • Present dynamics involve a US-led bloc (EU, Japan, etc.) and a China-led bloc (Russia, Iran, etc.).
  • Significant shift in economic power, as China surpassed the US as the largest trading partner for over 130 countries by 2018.
  • Potential conflict zones include Taiwan (considered a likely flashpoint), China's domestic issues (e.g., Uyghurs, Tibet), and the possibility of a wider conflict.
  • US strategy includes the "Asia Pivot Doctrine" to counter China's influence.

De-globalization

  • Key concept: Free trade is under threat due to protectionism, tariffs, and economic nationalism.
  • WTO serves to monitor global trade disputes.
  • BRICS represents a coalition opposing the West, aiming to strengthen emerging economies.
  • Challenges to globalization include disputes over trade policies and wealth redistribution, the power of regional blocs (e.g., BRICS), and rising global tensions.

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Explore the concepts of Westlessness and its implications in the current geopolitical landscape. The quiz delves into historical contexts, key features of the West, and the consequences of a shift towards multipolarity. Understand how populist nationalism and economic factors contribute to this evolving narrative.

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