Western Pressure on China
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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of gunboat diplomacy?

  • To promote cultural exchange between Britain and China
  • To establish friendly relations between Britain and China
  • To ensure peace and stability in East Asia
  • To maintain the opium trade between Britain and China (correct)
  • What triggered the First Opium War between China and Great Britain?

  • British demands for reparations from China
  • Military conflict over territorial disputes
  • A dispute over the control of Hong Kong
  • Confiscation and destruction of British opium by the Qing government (correct)
  • What were the main outcomes of the Treaty of Nanking after the First Opium War?

  • China ceded Hong Kong to British control and opened five trade ports (correct)
  • China received reparations from Britain
  • China retained full control over its trade ports
  • China gained control of Hong Kong
  • What led to the Second Opium War between China and Great Britain?

    <p>British demands for unrestricted trade access throughout China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the United States negotiate the Open Door Policy with China?

    <p>To prevent China from being colonized by imperialist powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the European powers, especially the British, search for a new item to trade with China in the 17th to 19th centuries?

    <p>To counter a perceived trade imbalance with China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the new item that the British began trading with China during the 17th to 19th centuries?

    <p>Opium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Chinese willingly trade silks, tea, and other items for opium from the British?

    <p>To satisfy their addiction to the powerful substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind European powers like Britain looking for an alternative item to trade with China?

    <p>Challenges in paying with silver due to its scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Chinese have a limited interest in trading with European powers during the 17th to 19th centuries?

    <p>China had developed a self-sufficient civilization and did not need many imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

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