Questions and Answers
How would an Athenian most likely describe Sparta?
Harsh, brutal, and strict.
The Romans built concrete roads across their empire in order to do what?
Trade
Which society was the first to practice a direct democracy?
Athens
What was one effect of the rugged mountains on the civilization of Greece?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the fact that Roman women could own property show?
Signup and view all the answers
How were the Code of Hammurabi and Twelve Tables of Rome similar?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Italy's geography influence the development of the Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
Which civilization is known for the 12 tables, roads, concrete, and Christianity?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a democracy?
Signup and view all the answers
Although a small city-state, Athens had a deep impact on the western world.
Signup and view all the answers
How were ancient Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Roman empires similar?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle all have in common?
Signup and view all the answers
Which culture is known for building marble temples, statues of athletes, and the first works of drama and history?
Signup and view all the answers
How were Cyrus the Great and Alexander the Great similar?
Signup and view all the answers
What main idea did Greek philosophers teach?
Signup and view all the answers
What do Pythagoras and Euclid have in common?
Signup and view all the answers
What are 3 major components of Greek architecture?
Signup and view all the answers
In Athens, who was allowed to vote?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the philosopher that calculated the earth's circumference?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one lasting contribution of the Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
What are Homer's two most famous works of literature?
Signup and view all the answers
What are 3 main causes of the Fall of the Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a major legal idea that we get from the Romans?
Signup and view all the answers
What major language has evolved from Latin?
Signup and view all the answers
What are 3 contributions of Greek culture to modern society?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the spread of Greek culture known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a city-state?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of religion did both the Greeks and Romans have?
Signup and view all the answers
What two major crops did the Greeks trade?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is Alexander the Great significant to the Greeks?
Signup and view all the answers
How were Christians and Jews originally treated in Rome?
Signup and view all the answers
Which historical figure did the Jews think would save them from the Romans?
Signup and view all the answers
The message of Jesus Christ was spread by who?
Signup and view all the answers
What was Greek art focused on expressing?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Athenian Perspective on Sparta
- An Athenian would characterize Sparta as harsh, brutal, and strict.
Roman Infrastructure
- Romans built concrete roads across their empire primarily to facilitate trade.
Direct Democracy
- Athens was the first society to practice direct democracy.
Geography of Greece
- The rugged mountains led to the development of separate, independent city-states in Greece.
Rights of Women in Rome
- The ability of Roman women to own property indicates that they enjoyed some legal rights.
Legal Standards in Ancient Societies
- Both the Code of Hammurabi and the Twelve Tables of Rome established written legal standards.
Geography's Influence on Rome
- Italy's central location allowed Romans to maintain control over their vast empire.
Roman Contributions
- The civilization is known for the Twelve Tables, extensive road networks, concrete construction, and the establishment of Christianity.
Definition of Democracy
- Democracy is characterized by citizens being the source of power in the government.
Influence of Athens
- Despite being a small city-state, Athens had a profound impact on the western world.
Expansionist Empires
- Ancient Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Roman empires shared the characteristic of extending control over other peoples.
Greek Philosophers
- Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are all recognized as influential Greek philosophers.
Ancient Greek Culture
- Known for marble temples, statues of athletes, and pioneering works of drama and history.
Conquest of Empires
- Both Cyrus the Great and Alexander the Great were known for conquering territories to create vast empires.
Philosophical Teachings
- Greek philosophers emphasized the importance of human reason.
Mathematical Contributions
- Pythagoras and Euclid were both renowned mathematicians from ancient Greece.
Greek Architectural Elements
- Major components of Greek architecture include columns, symmetry, and pleasing proportions.
Voting Rights in Athens
- Only male citizens who owned property were allowed to vote in Athens.
Earth's Circumference Calculation
- Eratosthenes is credited with calculating the earth's circumference.
Legacy of the Roman Empire
- A significant contribution of the Roman Empire was the spread of Christianity.
Homer's Literary Works
- The two most famous literary works by Homer are The Odyssey and The Iliad.
Causes of the Roman Empire's Fall
- Major causes of the Fall of the Roman Empire include inflation, invasions by outsiders, and poor leadership.
Legal Contributions of Rome
- A key legal concept derived from Roman law is the principle of equality before the law.
Latin and Its Evolution
- Spanish is a major language that evolved from Latin.
Contributions of Greek Culture
- Greek culture contributed significantly to modern society through the concepts of democracy, mathematics, and the alphabet.
Hellenism
- The spread of Greek culture is referred to as Hellenism.
City-State Definition
- A city-state is defined as a city that operates with its own independent government.
Religious Practices
- Both the Greeks and Romans practiced polytheistic religions.
Trade in Ancient Greece
- The primary crops traded by the Greeks included olives and wine.
Alexander the Great's Significance
- Alexander the Great is significant because he spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean region.
Treatment of Christians and Jews in Rome
- Initially, Christians and Jews faced persecution and oppression in Rome.
Jewish Expectation of Salvation
- Jews believed that Jesus Christ would be their savior from Roman rule.
Spread of Jesus' Message
- The message of Jesus Christ was disseminated primarily by his apostles, particularly Paul.
Focus of Greek Art
- Greek art was primarily focused on expressing the ideal.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of ancient societies with our Western Classical Civilization quiz. Explore key topics such as Athenian views on Sparta, Roman infrastructure, and the origins of democracy in Athens. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike!