Western Classical Civilization Quiz

Questions and Answers

How would an Athenian most likely describe Sparta?

Harsh, brutal, and strict.

The Romans built concrete roads across their empire in order to do what?

Trade

Which society was the first to practice a direct democracy?

Athens

What was one effect of the rugged mountains on the civilization of Greece?

Separate, independent city-states. Signup and view all the answers

What does the fact that Roman women could own property show?

Women enjoyed some legal rights. Signup and view all the answers

How were the Code of Hammurabi and Twelve Tables of Rome similar?

They established written legal standards. Signup and view all the answers

How did Italy's geography influence the development of the Roman Empire?

Being centrally located gave the Romans control. Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is known for the 12 tables, roads, concrete, and Christianity?

Romans Signup and view all the answers

What is a democracy?

Citizens are the source of power in the government. Signup and view all the answers

Although a small city-state, Athens had a deep impact on the western world.

True Signup and view all the answers

How were ancient Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Roman empires similar?

They extended their control over other peoples. Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle all have in common?

All Greek philosophers. Signup and view all the answers

Which culture is known for building marble temples, statues of athletes, and the first works of drama and history?

Ancient Greece Signup and view all the answers

How were Cyrus the Great and Alexander the Great similar?

Conquered people to build big empires. Signup and view all the answers

What main idea did Greek philosophers teach?

The value of human reason. Signup and view all the answers

What do Pythagoras and Euclid have in common?

They were both mathematicians. Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 major components of Greek architecture?

Columns, symmetry, pleasing proportions. Signup and view all the answers

In Athens, who was allowed to vote?

Only male citizens that owned property. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the philosopher that calculated the earth's circumference?

Eratosthenes Signup and view all the answers

What was one lasting contribution of the Roman Empire?

The spread of Christianity. Signup and view all the answers

What are Homer's two most famous works of literature?

The Odyssey and The Iliad. Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 main causes of the Fall of the Roman Empire?

Inflation, Invaders, and Bad Emperors. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major legal idea that we get from the Romans?

Equality before the law. Signup and view all the answers

What major language has evolved from Latin?

Spanish. Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 contributions of Greek culture to modern society?

Democracy, mathematics, the alphabet. Signup and view all the answers

What is the spread of Greek culture known as?

Hellenism. Signup and view all the answers

What is a city-state?

A city with an independent government. Signup and view all the answers

What type of religion did both the Greeks and Romans have?

Polytheistic. Signup and view all the answers

What two major crops did the Greeks trade?

Olives and wine. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Alexander the Great significant to the Greeks?

He spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean. Signup and view all the answers

How were Christians and Jews originally treated in Rome?

They were persecuted and oppressed. Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure did the Jews think would save them from the Romans?

Jesus Christ. Signup and view all the answers

The message of Jesus Christ was spread by who?

Christ's apostles, mainly Paul. Signup and view all the answers

What was Greek art focused on expressing?

The ideal. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Athenian Perspective on Sparta

An Athenian would characterize Sparta as harsh, brutal, and strict.

Roman Infrastructure

Romans built concrete roads across their empire primarily to facilitate trade.

Direct Democracy

Athens was the first society to practice direct democracy.

Geography of Greece

The rugged mountains led to the development of separate, independent city-states in Greece.

Rights of Women in Rome

The ability of Roman women to own property indicates that they enjoyed some legal rights.

Legal Standards in Ancient Societies

Both the Code of Hammurabi and the Twelve Tables of Rome established written legal standards.

Geography's Influence on Rome

Italy's central location allowed Romans to maintain control over their vast empire.

Roman Contributions

The civilization is known for the Twelve Tables, extensive road networks, concrete construction, and the establishment of Christianity.

Definition of Democracy

Democracy is characterized by citizens being the source of power in the government.

Influence of Athens

Despite being a small city-state, Athens had a profound impact on the western world.

Expansionist Empires

Ancient Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Roman empires shared the characteristic of extending control over other peoples.

Greek Philosophers

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are all recognized as influential Greek philosophers.

Ancient Greek Culture

Known for marble temples, statues of athletes, and pioneering works of drama and history.

Conquest of Empires

Both Cyrus the Great and Alexander the Great were known for conquering territories to create vast empires.

Philosophical Teachings

Greek philosophers emphasized the importance of human reason.

Mathematical Contributions

Pythagoras and Euclid were both renowned mathematicians from ancient Greece.

Greek Architectural Elements

Major components of Greek architecture include columns, symmetry, and pleasing proportions.

Voting Rights in Athens

Only male citizens who owned property were allowed to vote in Athens.

Earth's Circumference Calculation

Eratosthenes is credited with calculating the earth's circumference.

Legacy of the Roman Empire

A significant contribution of the Roman Empire was the spread of Christianity.

Homer's Literary Works

The two most famous literary works by Homer are The Odyssey and The Iliad.

Causes of the Roman Empire's Fall

Major causes of the Fall of the Roman Empire include inflation, invasions by outsiders, and poor leadership.

Legal Contributions of Rome

A key legal concept derived from Roman law is the principle of equality before the law.

Latin and Its Evolution

Spanish is a major language that evolved from Latin.

Contributions of Greek Culture

Greek culture contributed significantly to modern society through the concepts of democracy, mathematics, and the alphabet.

Hellenism

The spread of Greek culture is referred to as Hellenism.

City-State Definition

A city-state is defined as a city that operates with its own independent government.

Religious Practices

Both the Greeks and Romans practiced polytheistic religions.

Trade in Ancient Greece

The primary crops traded by the Greeks included olives and wine.

Alexander the Great's Significance

Alexander the Great is significant because he spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean region.

Treatment of Christians and Jews in Rome

Initially, Christians and Jews faced persecution and oppression in Rome.

Jewish Expectation of Salvation

Jews believed that Jesus Christ would be their savior from Roman rule.

Spread of Jesus' Message

The message of Jesus Christ was disseminated primarily by his apostles, particularly Paul.

Focus of Greek Art

Greek art was primarily focused on expressing the ideal.

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Description

Test your knowledge of ancient societies with our Western Classical Civilization quiz. Explore key topics such as Athenian views on Sparta, Roman infrastructure, and the origins of democracy in Athens. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike!