Questions and Answers
What is the overall intention of the prologue in West Side Story?
To introduce the rivalry between The Jets and The Sharks and their power struggles over territory.
What is the formal structure of the prologue in West Side Story?
Describe the concept of symmetry in section B of the prologue.
A group of 3 Sharks walk in a symmetrical formation led by Bernardo, performing movements in unison.
In section 1, the positioning of the dancers is balanced.
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What role does Riff play in the Jets' formation during section B?
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What does the term 'unison' signify in the context of the Jets in section B?
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What contrasting formations do the Jets and Sharks exhibit in section A?
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Study Notes
Prologue Overview
- Set in Manhattan's west side, 1957, showcasing rivalry between The Jets and The Sharks.
- The Jets are white Americans, while The Sharks are Puerto Rican immigrants, highlighting cultural tensions.
- Prologue features playful teasing and chaotic fighting to establish territorial dominance.
Formal Structure
- The prologue consists of three main sections:
- Section A: Introduces the Jets as the dominant gang in Western Manhattan.
- Section B: Explores confrontations revealing power dynamics between the Jets and Sharks.
- Section C: Culminates in a large street brawl involving chase and tactics, illustrating growing chaos.
Symmetry
- Section B depicts a trio of Sharks moving in a symmetrical formation, emphasizing unity among members.
- Bernardo, as leader, leads the group, showcasing both collective action and hierarchical structure.
- Repeated dance sequences reinforce the idea of teamwork in their quest for territorial control.
Asymmetry
- A pivotal moment occurs when Jets face Bernardo, creating an asymmetrical confrontation.
- The Jets, positioned behind Riff, symbolize their numerical advantage and intimidation over the lone Shark.
- This unbalanced formation echoes themes of dominance and isolation in rivalry dynamics.
Unison
- The Jets move cohesively in a forward direction, demonstrating collective ownership of their environment.
- Riff leads the group, highlighting his role as the primary power figure within the gang.
- Their synchronized movements convey unity, yet Riff's positioning signifies his leadership throughout the prologue.
Contrast
- Initial formation of the Jets is asymmetrical and spread out, portraying individuality within the group.
- Riff's dominant position contrasts with the other members, emphasizing his control and influence over the gang's actions.
- Movements in small groups follow a distinct pattern, reflecting both cohesion and individuality among the Jets.
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Description
Explore the intricate intentions behind the prologue of 'West Side Story', choreographed by Jerome Robbins. This analysis delves into the rivalry between The Jets and The Sharks, showcasing themes of dominance and territoriality. Gain insights into the historical context of Manhattan in 1957 as depicted through dance.
