West Asian and Israeli Music Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The music of West Asia is ______- focusing more on melody than the harmony.

modal

Israel is called ______, the holy land, since 1948.

Palestine

The music of Israel is a combination of Jewish and non-Jewish music that made significant contributions to classical, jazz, pop rock and other ______.

genres

Israeli singers are known for their ______ enunciation of lyrics.

<p>guttural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Almost entirely vocal, devotional music is featured during Sabbath days and other ______ days.

<p>holy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jewish also take part in ______, a call to prayer for repentance sounded during holy days.

<p>shofar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secular music includes popular songs with context outside ______, Instruments and voice is used, it is rhythmic with romantic lyrics.

<p>religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the most famous secular songs is Zum Gali Gali, a traditional Hebrew ______.

<p>folksong</p> Signup and view all the answers

The instruments used in Israel played an important role in the music of the country since the ______ times, as those were mentioned in the Bible.

<p>ancient</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is an instrument made from a horn of a ram which is played during Sabbath, new moon, and anointment of a new king. Nowadays, it is used during holy days.

<p>Shofar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modal music

A style of music focusing on melody rather than harmony.

Israel

A country in West Asia, known as Palestine, established in 1948.

Judaism

The oldest monotheistic religion, practiced primarily in Israel.

Vocal Music of Israel

A blend of Jewish and non-Jewish influences in various music genres.

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Devotional Music

Vocal music performed during Sabbath and holy days, led by a Hazzan.

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Shofar

A ram's horn trumpet used in Jewish rituals during holy days.

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Secular Music

Popular songs that are not religious, featuring instruments and rhythmic lyrics.

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Kinnor

The national musical instrument of Israel, akin to a lyre.

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Goblet drum

A goblet-shaped hand drum, also known as Darbuka, used in Middle-Eastern music.

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Psalterion

A wooden string instrument plucked by fingers or a plectrum.

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Study Notes

West Asian Music

  • West Asian music is modal, emphasizing melody over harmony.
  • Musicians use varied pitches and rhythms to enhance melodic expression.

Israeli Music

  • Israeli music blends Jewish and non-Jewish traditions.
  • It has made significant contributions to genres like classical, jazz, pop, and rock.
  • Israeli singers are known for their distinct vocal delivery.

Jewish Music Divisions

Devotional Music

  • Primarily vocal, sung during Sabbaths and holidays.
  • Performed by the Hazzan, a trained Jewish musician who leads prayers.
  • The shofar, a ram's horn trumpet, is used for call to prayer during holidays like Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.

Secular Music

  • Includes popular songs with non-religious themes.
  • Uses both instruments and vocals.
  • Characterized by rhythmic patterns and romantic lyrics.
  • Zum Gali Gali is a famous example of a traditional Hebrew folksong.

Israeli Instrumental Music

  • Instruments have played a significant role in Israeli music, with some mentioned in the Bible.

Shofar

  • A ram's horn trumpet, used during Sabbaths, new moons, and royal anointments; nowadays primarily used during religious holidays.

Psalterion

  • A wooden instrument with gut strings, played by plucking or using a plectrum.
  • Can be played on the lap, chest, or table.

Kinnor

  • A Jewish lyre, considered Israel's national instrument.
  • Played with fingers or a plectrum, often accompanying singing and dancing.

Influence of Arab Countries

  • Israel's music is influenced by neighboring Arab countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
  • This influence includes adoption of some musical instruments.

Other Arab Instruments

Goblet Drum (Darbuka)

  • A goblet-shaped hand drum, played on the lap, arms, or while seated.

Toft/Bendir/Duff

  • A hand frame drum played vertically.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the rich traditions of West Asian and Israeli music. Explore the distinctions between devotional and secular music, as well as the unique instruments and melodies used in these musical styles. This quiz covers various genres and their cultural significance.

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