Wernicke-Lichtheim Model of Aphasia Brain-behavior Relationships Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to 'low'?

  • Posterior
  • Inferior (correct)
  • Superior
  • Anterior

What does the term 'Anterior' mean?

  • Before (correct)
  • Back
  • Low
  • Above

In which direction is 'Dorsal'?

  • Back (correct)
  • Low
  • Follow
  • Belly

What does 'Caudal' mean?

<p>Towards the left/right side of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by 'Lateral'?

<p>Towards the left/right side of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for language production?

<p>Frontal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the primary auditory cortex located?

<p>Temporal lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is associated with primary motor functions?

<p>Frontal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the primary visual cortex located?

<p>Occipital lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is involved in learning and memory?

<p>Medial temporal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Wernicke's area located in the brain?

<p>Temporal lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the traditional view, damage to specific language regions in the brain will result in:

<p>A predictable form of aphasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements supports the contemporary view of language and the brain?

<p>Damage to brain regions disrupts a complex network involving several brain regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with lesions in Broca's area have a persistent Broca's aphasia?

<p>50-60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the processing of language in the brain?

<p>Complex functions like language arise from the interaction of multiple anatomical regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of parallel processing in language?

<p>Choosing words based on semantic concepts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the traditional view of language and the brain?

<p>It claims that damage to language centers will not result in predictable forms of aphasia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is important for written language-reading?

<p>Fusiform gyrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe functions are associated with emotional responses and driverelated behavior?

<p>Limbic lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of areas surround the primary cortical areas and are modality specific?

<p>Unimodal areas (B), Unimodal areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region, when lesioned, can produce apraxias and agnosias?

<p>Posterior parietal cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure functions in motor control for speech and movement?

<p>Globus pallidus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two regions that make up the Striatum in the Basal Ganglia?

<p>Caudate nucleus and Putamen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thalamus?

<p>To relay sensory information from the periphery to the cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located deep within the cerebrum, on either side of the third ventricle?

<p>Thalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>To protect the brain, supply nutrition, and remove waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is part of the basal ganglia?

<p>Putamen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path of auditory input from the periphery to the cerebral cortex?

<p>Brainstem nuclei -&gt; Thalamic nuclei (medial geniculate) -&gt; Heschl's gyrus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is part of the limbic lobe?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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