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Questions and Answers

What percentage of U.S. exports was accounted for by cotton by the 1850s?

  • 30%
  • 50% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 75%
  • Which event created chaos in the global cotton market during the Civil War?

  • Trade restrictions imposed by the North (correct)
  • Increase in cotton production in India
  • The abolition of slavery in Britain
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • What was a major consequence of the U.S. Civil War on global cotton supply?

  • Total collapse of the cotton industry
  • Increase in British cotton production
  • British reliance on Indian and Middle Eastern cotton (correct)
  • Rise of cotton seed oil exports
  • Who were primarily employed in Lowell’s factories during its peak?

    <p>Women and children from farming backgrounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the strikes by the mill girls in Lowell aim to address?

    <p>Reduction of working hours and pay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the impact of cotton on capitalism?

    <p>Cotton was central to the cotton industry's labor and economic growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects of slavery was most troubling to people in the North during the Civil War?

    <p>The ethical implications of slavery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline of the mill girls in Lowell by the late 1840s?

    <p>Increased immigration from Ireland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney?

    <p>It drastically reduced the time needed to process cotton. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what year had the cotton industry in England grown to a worth of $10,500,000?

    <p>1805 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group predominantly provided labor in the cotton industry during the First Industrial Revolution in England?

    <p>Children and women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to Britain dominating the global cotton industry for decades?

    <p>The technological advancements in cotton fabric production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal measure significantly limited child labor in the textile industry in England?

    <p>The 1833 Factory Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor played a role in the transition of the United States into the cotton business?

    <p>The efforts of American industrial spies recruiting skilled workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant economic consequence of cotton production in England?

    <p>It created significant wealth and developed a powerful middle class. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did cotton production contribute to global capitalism during the First Industrial Revolution?

    <p>By maintaining the economies of countries through exploitation and raw material production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drove the introduction of slavery in Virginia for cotton production?

    <p>The necessity for a large, inexpensive workforce to grow and process cotton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was the major source of cotton supply to Europe in the 1600s and early 1700s?

    <p>India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the British East India Company affect the cotton market?

    <p>It began importing cotton and selling processed products back to India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant limitation for cotton production before the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>The requirement of extensive manual labor to process cotton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention by James Hargreaves in 1764 significantly advanced cotton processing?

    <p>The Spinning Jenny (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key effect of the advent of industrialism on cotton production?

    <p>It relied on a power system that allowed one worker to do the job of many (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor limited the adoption of cotton production in the context of European textile manufacturing?

    <p>Efforts by wool and linen makers to restrict cotton imports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process was essential for transforming raw cotton into fabric?

    <p>Combing, spinning, and weaving cotton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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