Well Logging Conditioning Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three main stages of an inversion project?

  • Data Preparation, Inversion Processing, Feasibility Study
  • Inversion Results, Data Interpretation, Wavelet Estimation
  • Data Preparation, Inversion Preparation, Interpretation Results (correct)
  • Data Collection, Model Building, Quality Control

What is the primary focus of Data Preparation in the inversion workflow?

  • Testing inversion parameters
  • Gathering and pre-processing required data (correct)
  • Interpreting inverted results
  • Conducting feasibility studies

What is a key aspect of Inversion Preparation in the inversion workflow?

  • Feasibility studies
  • Data collection
  • Quality control process
  • Wavelet estimation (correct)

Why is the phase of testing inversion parameters essential in the inversion project?

<p>To ensure reliability and validity of inversion results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of the Quality Control process in the final Inversion phase?

<p>Assessing the reliability of inversion results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the inversion workflow sometimes described as iterative in nature despite its linear illustration?

<p>As a result of frequent adjustments and refinements in the process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tuning effect related to?

<p>Constructive or destructive interference of waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What spacing leads to reflections undergoing constructive interference?

<p>Spacing less than one-quarter of the wavelength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus during the data preparation stage of an inversion project?

<p>Quality of data and uploading all data correctly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be aware of different wavelet conventions?

<p>To check polarity in new datasets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do two events become indistinguishable in time?

<p>At spacing greater than one-quarter of the wavelength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to check before running an inversion to achieve project objectives?

<p>If the inversion will meet project objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the data preparation stage of the Seismic Inversion workflow?

<p>Load wells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is checking well logs essential before starting the Seismic Inversion process?

<p>To ensure proper calibration and quality control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for well-to-seismic tying, wavelet estimation, and building the low-frequency model in Seismic Inversion?

<p>Elastic logs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is highly recommended to build the initial model in Seismic Inversion?

<p>Seismic velocities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should horizons be smoothed and extend throughout the area of the seismic data?

<p>For quality control of seismic data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical quality control check recommended for well logs at the start of a project?

<p>Display spatial maps of well locations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are well logs crucial for lithology classification in Seismic Inversion?

<p>To create the training set for classification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of elastic logs in Seismic Inversion?

<p>For well-to-seismic tying (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a robust quality control process necessary for Seismic Inversion?

<p>To ensure accurate and reliable results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if well logs contain spurious data before starting the Seismic Inversion process?

<p>Edit and condition them to remove spurious data points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of denoising in seismic data processing?

<p>To attenuate random noise for clearer interpretation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of analyzing available data before the inversion process?

<p>To verify if desired inversion is feasible based on data quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Vp/Vs property crucial in differentiating between Shaly carbonate and clean carbonate?

<p>Due to their similar P-impedance values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be cross-plotted with P-impedance to translate it into reservoir properties like porosity?

<p>Vp/Vs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does forward modeling from well data help to check in AVO understanding?

<p>AVO effects for different fluid content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which convention for zero-phase wavelet is generally used in North America?

<p>Normal polarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is random noise attenuation important in seismic interpretation?

<p>To remove noise that hinders interpretation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does cross-plotting elastic properties from well logs provide?

<p>It helps separate different fluids and lithologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of synthetic gathers in AVO understanding?

<p>To check if AVO behavior is preserved across scenarios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is seismic polarity important to understand before working with seismic data?

<p>To interpret reflection coefficients correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common issue with well conditioning that may lead to depth shifts between logs?

<p>Different logging runs covering different depths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is horizon preconditioning necessary prior to the model building step?

<p>To define horizons within the inversion grid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in horizon conditioning related to noisy picks and cycle skipping?

<p>Smoothing noisy picks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation of observed variations in horizon data?

<p>To understand their geological origin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of reservoir-oriented seismic conditioning?

<p>To optimize AVO response in gathers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can crossing horizons and noisy picks in horizon data be addressed?

<p>By applying trim statics correction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can residual moveout have on the estimation of reservoir properties?

<p>Lead to inaccurate Vp/Vs ratio estimation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should processing sequences be checked for AVO friendliness during seismic data QC?

<p>To ensure they do not include AGC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Residual NMO" primarily impacts the AVO behavior and properties estimation of which of the following?

<p>$V_p / V_s$ ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Missing log coverage" in well conditioning can be addressed by:

<p><strong>All of the above</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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