Welding Safety Chapter 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Acetone used for?

  • Lubricant for welding equipment
  • Direct fuel for welding
  • Fragrant chemical used to tint acetylene (correct)
  • Cooling agent in welding
  • What is Acetylene?

    A fuel gas used for welding and cutting.

    What are Earmuffs used for?

    Noise protection for above 90 dB.

    What are Earplugs?

    <p>In-ear protection for noise above 90 dB.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during Electric Shock?

    <p>When a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Electrical Ground?

    <p>A direct electrical connection to the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Electrical Resistance measure?

    <p>The difficulty of passing an electric current through a conductor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Exhaust Pickups?

    <p>Ventilation drops used to exhaust welding fumes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Flash Burn?

    <p>An arc-caused burn typically on the eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Flash Glasses?

    <p>Goggles equipped with shaded lenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Forced Ventilation?

    <p>A system of ventilation that forces air under pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Full Face Shield protect against?

    <p>Impact hazards such as flying objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)?

    <p>A device that shuts off an electric power circuit when it detects unintended current flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Goggles protect against?

    <p>Liquid splash, acid vapors, airborne dust, and impact hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Infrared Light?

    <p>Visible light that produces immediate heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Natural Ventilation?

    <p>A type of ventilation system that utilizes natural air flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Safety Data Sheets (SDS)?

    <p>Documents that provide information on health effects and safe handling of chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Safety Glasses?

    <p>Eye protection made from toughened glass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Type A Fire Extinguisher used for?

    <p>Common-combustible fires involving natural fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Type B Fire Extinguisher used for?

    <p>Fires with combustible liquids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Type C Fire Extinguisher used for?

    <p>Fires where electricity is present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Type D Fire Extinguisher used for?

    <p>Fires involving combustible metals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ultraviolet Light do?

    <p>Causes damage to the eyes and skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Valve Protection Cap?

    <p>A cap used for protecting gas cylinder valves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ventilation?

    <p>A mechanical system providing fresh air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Visible Light?

    <p>A form of electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Welding Safety Flashcards

    • Acetone: A fragrant chemical that tints acetylene, which is ordinarily odorless.

    • Acetylene: A fuel gas crucial for welding and cutting. It is unstable above 15 psig and produces one of the highest flame temperatures when burned in oxygen.

    • Earmuffs: Designed to cover ears for protection against noise exceeding 90 dB.

    • Earplugs: In-ear protection effective for shielding against noise levels above 90 dB.

    • Electric Shock: Occurs when an individual contacts an electrical energy source, posing serious risk.

    • Electrical Ground: Provides a direct connection to the earth, minimizing accidental contact with electrical hazards.

    • Electrical Resistance: Measures the difficulty of electric current passing through a conductor. Larger surface area and diameter enhance current flow.

    • Exhaust Pickups: Individual ventilation units that remove welding fumes efficiently.

    • Flash Burn: An arc-caused injury primarily affecting the eyes from brief exposure to ultraviolet light during welding.

    • Flash Glasses (Oxyfuel Goggles): Goggles with shaded lenses that protect against flash burns and retinal damage when using oxyfuel.

    • Forced Ventilation: A system that forces air through ducts under pressure to ensure proper airflow.

    • Full Face Shield: Protective gear that shields the entire face from impact hazards, such as debris and flying objects.

    • Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI): A safety device that shuts off electricity if it detects current flowing through an unintended path, preventing shocks.

    • Goggles: Eye protection against liquid splashes, acid vapors, airborne dust, and impact threats.

    • Infrared Light: Produces heat and poses hazards in oxyfuel cutting and welding by causing bone marrow to expand.

    • Natural Ventilation: Utilizes natural air movement for ventilation without mechanical assistance.

    • Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Documents detailing potential health risks from chemical exposure and guidelines for safe handling of hazardous materials.

    • Safety Glasses: Toughened eyewear that safeguards the eyes during the use of power tools or in industrial settings.

    • Type A Fire Extinguisher: Effective against common combustible fires involving materials like wood and paper, excluding flammable liquids and electrical fires.

    • Type B Fire Extinguisher: Designed for fires from combustible liquids such as oil or gasoline, without electrical involvement.

    • Type C Fire Extinguisher: Used for fires involving electrical equipment, preventing shocks.

    • Type D Fire Extinguisher: Specifically for extinguishing fires caused by combustible metals like magnesium.

    • Ultraviolet Light: Harmful rays that can damage the eyes, potentially leading to corneal issues, cataracts, and skin cancer in the eye area.

    • Valve Protection Cap: Safety caps that must remain on gas cylinders when not in use to ensure safe transportation.

    • Ventilation: A mechanical system that circulates fresh air in a room or building, essential for a safe working environment.

    • Visible Light: A form of electromagnetic radiation that encompasses wavelengths visible to the human eye, part of a broader spectrum that includes various radiation types.

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    Test your knowledge on important safety terminology related to welding in Chapter 2. This set of flashcards includes key terms such as acetone, acetylene, and earmuffs, essential for understanding welding safety. Get ready to enhance your vocabulary and safety awareness in welding practices!

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