Welding Chapter 48 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Arc Welding?

  • A way to join two metals without heat
  • A method of cutting metal
  • A process using an electric arc to obtain fusion (correct)
  • A type of soldering
  • What is the Axis of Welding?

    An imaginary line through the length of a weld, perpendicular to the cross section, at its centre of gravity.

    What is Backfire in welding?

    The retreat of the flame into the torch tip, followed by its immediate reappearance accompanied by noise and possible flameout.

    What does a Backing Pass do?

    <p>Deposits a backing weld behind the root pass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Backing Ring?

    <p>Strips in the form of a ring placed inside piping or vessels to facilitate obtaining a sound, nonporous weld at the root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Bare Electrode?

    <p>A filler metal electrode with no coating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Base Metal?

    <p>The metal to be welded or cut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Blowhole?

    <p>A gas pocket or weld cavity caused by gas or moisture trapped in the weld.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Braze Welding?

    <p>The process of soldering with a nonferrous alloy that melts at a lower temperature than that of the metals being joined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Carbon Arc Cutting involve?

    <p>Cutting metal with the heat of an arc between a carbon electrode and the base metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Coalescence in welding?

    <p>The union or fusing of two pieces of metal into one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Crater in welding?

    <p>A depression or hole at the end of an arc welding bead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Downhand mean in welding?

    <p>Welding performed from the upper side of the joint where the weld face is approximately horizontal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Filler Metal?

    <p>The material added in making a weld, for example, electrodes or rods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Flux in welding?

    <p>A granular substance deposited with the weld metal that helps deoxidize and cleanse the molten weld metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Forehand Welding?

    <p>A gas welding technique using the flame directed in the direction of weld progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Lap Joint?

    <p>The joint between two overlapping members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Residual Stress refer to?

    <p>The stress remaining in a structure as a result of welding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Slugging in welding?

    <p>Adding unspecified pieces of rod or metal in a joint before or during welding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Tack Welding?

    <p>Welds made to hold parts together in the correct alignment until the final welds can be made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Toe Crack?

    <p>A crack in the plates at the edge of a weld.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___ flame is neither oxidizing or reducing.

    <p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Preheating?

    <p>To prevent cracking by slowing the cooling rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Plug Welding?

    <p>Made through a hole in one plate of a lap joint, joining the plate or member to the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following welding terms with their definitions:

    <p>Weld Bead = A weld deposit resulting from a pass with a welding rod. Underbead Crack = A crack in the heat affected zone, generally not extending to the surface of the weld. Welding Transformer = The electrical transformer used for supplying desired voltage for welding. Forge Welding = The joint surfaces are heated, and pressure is applied to create a joint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Welding Processes and Techniques

    • Arc Welding: Achieves fusion through electric arcs, with or without filler metal.
    • Braze Welding: Uses a nonferrous alloy for soldering at lower temperatures, ideal for repairs on cast and malleable iron.
    • Fusion Welding: Melts joint surfaces above the base metal's melting temperature, requiring no pressure.
    • Forge Welding: Joint surfaces heated to a plastic state, followed by applied pressure.

    Joint Types and Welding Passes

    • Backfire: A retreating flame that can cause noise and flameout.
    • Butt Joint: Connection between two plates or parts lying in the same plane.
    • Lap Joint: Formed by overlapping members.
    • Plug Weld: A weld filling a hole in one plate of a lap joint, partially or fully.
    • Backing Pass: Weld deposited behind the root pass for strength.

    Welding Components and Tools

    • Filler Metal: Added material during welding, including electrodes or rods.
    • Base Metal: The material being welded or cut.
    • Coated Electrode: Electrodes covered with flux that produce protective gas upon burning.
    • Bare Electrode: An uncoated filler metal electrode.
    • Welding Transformer: Provides necessary voltage for welding operations.

    Welding Characteristics

    • Weld Bead: The deposit formed during welding.
    • Weave Bead: Created by transverse oscillation of the rod.
    • Bevel Angle: The angle between the prepared edge and a plane perpendicular to the metal's surface.

    Welding Issues and Defects

    • Blowhole: Gas pockets formed in welds due to trapped moisture.
    • Porosity: Presence of voids in metal or welds.
    • Crater: A hole at the end of an arc welding bead.
    • Toe Crack: Cracks at the edges of a weld.
    • Underbead Crack: Located in the heat affected zone, typically not reaching the surface.

    Welding Techniques and Settings

    • Forehand Welding: Gas welding technique with the flame directed along the weld.
    • Postheating: Adding heat after welding to prevent cracking by slowing cooling rates.
    • Preheating: Heating base metals before welding to slow cooling and reduce cracking.
    • Manual Welding: Entire welding operation performed by hand.
    • Machine Welding: Involves equipment operated under supervision.

    Welding Standards and Procedures

    • Procedure Qualifications: Approval of a welding procedure by authorities based on testing standards.
    • Weld Certification: Documentation indicating a welder's compliance with prescribed standards.
    • Reducing Flames: Oxyacetylene flames with excess acetylene, resulting in a carbonizing effect.
    • Residual Stress: Stress remaining in welded structures from the welding process.
    • Reaction Stress: Created by restrained parts during cooling after welding.

    Miscellaneous

    • Backing Strip: Flat bar strips placed behind the root for thermal capacity.
    • Spot Welding: Joining of thin plates at points through heat from resistance.
    • Slugging: Adding unspecified metal pieces resulting in non-compliant joints.
    • Spatter: Metal particles expelled during welding that do not contribute to the weld.
    • Neutral Flame: A stable flame balanced in oxygen and acetylene.

    These study notes encapsulate critical terms and concepts related to welding practices, joint types, processes, and possible imperfections, aiding in the comprehension of the subject matter.

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    Description

    Explore essential terms and definitions from Chapter 48 on welding. This quiz focuses on key concepts such as arc welding, axis of welding, and backfire. Test your knowledge and enhance your understanding of welding processes and terminology.

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