Weight vs Mass Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is weight?

A measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.

What are the units of weight?

Newtons (N)

The formula for weight is __.

Weight = mass X gravity (9.8 on Earth)

Why is weight different from mass?

<p>Mass is the actual amount of material in a body, measured in kg, gm, etc., while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding Weight and Mass

  • Weight refers to the force of gravity acting on an object, quantified by how strongly gravity pulls on that object's mass.
  • Units of Measurement: Weight is commonly measured in Newtons (N).
  • Formula for Weight: Weight can be calculated using the formula: Weight = mass x gravity, where gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s².

Key Differences Between Weight and Mass

  • Mass represents the actual quantity of matter within an object and is measured in kilograms (kg), grams (g), etc.
  • Independence of Mass: Mass remains constant regardless of the object's location in the universe, implying it does not change with the gravitational pull or environment.
  • Weight Dependence: Weight varies based on the gravitational force acting on the object. For example, an object weighs less on the Moon due to lower gravity compared to Earth.

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