Week 4: Group Counseling and Group Work

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Questions and Answers

In the forming stage of group development, what is the main focus?

Recognizing commonalities among group members
Conflict and resistance
Establishing norms and getting acquainted (correct)
Addressing shared concerns and facilitating personal growth

Which type of group emphasizes emotional expression and interpersonal interactions?

Task Groups
Psychoeducational Groups
Process Groups (correct)
Counseling Groups

What is the main focus of task groups?

Imparting information and teaching skills
Emotional expression and interpersonal interactions
Personal growth, problem-solving, and support
Achieving specific goals or tasks (correct)

What is the purpose of open groups?

To allow new members to join at any time (D) Signup and view all the answers

During the storming stage of group development, what may arise?

Conflict and resistance (C) Signup and view all the answers

What do psychoeducational groups focus on?

Imparting information and teaching skills (D) Signup and view all the answers

In which type of group are interactions and relationships within the group key concepts?

Counseling Groups (B) Signup and view all the answers

What becomes apparent during the norming stage of group development?

'Group roles and power dynamics' (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of counseling groups?

'Led by a professional counselor', focus on personal growth, problem-solving, and support (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of closed groups?

Having a fixed membership (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of facilitative leadership in group counseling?

Encouraging group members to take an active role and fostering a collaborative environment (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ethical and legal considerations in group counseling, what does 'balancing individual privacy with group dynamics' refer to?

Ensuring voluntary participation and managing potential conflicts of interest (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of psychoeducation in group interventions?

Enhancing interpersonal skills and providing information and education (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cultural sensitivity in group counseling, what does 'intersectionality' refer to?

Recognizing multiple dimensions of diversity and considering the impact of various identities (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of group supervision in the context of group counseling?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of research and evaluation in group counseling?

Assessing the effectiveness of group interventions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of group counseling in terms of peer confrontation?

Addressing biases more readily (D) Signup and view all the answers

'Tertiary' intervention in the context of group counseling is used for which type of issues?

Long or severe issues (C) Signup and view all the answers

'Risky Shift Phenomenon' refers to which tendency in groups?

People tend to shift towards social norms (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of 'Self-help' groups?

Learning from each other and offering support (D) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Group Development

In the forming stage, the main focus is on building trust, setting goals, and establishing roles and expectations.

Group Types

Emotionally expressive groups emphasize emotional expression and interpersonal interactions.
Task groups focus on accomplishing a specific task or goal.
Open groups have no fixed membership and are usually time-limited.
Psychoeducational groups focus on educating members about a specific topic or issue.

Group Development Stages

During the storming stage, conflicts and power struggles may arise.
In the norming stage, trust, cohesion, and a sense of community become apparent.

Group Counseling

The main focus of counseling groups is on personal growth, self-awareness, and therapeutic change.
In facilitative leadership, the leader focuses on creating a supportive and non-judgmental environment.

Group Dynamics and Ethical Considerations

Balancing individual privacy with group dynamics refers to protecting individual confidentiality while fostering open communication.
Closed groups have fixed membership and are usually time-limited.

Cultural Sensitivity and Research

Intersectionality refers to considering the interconnected nature of an individual's social identities.
The primary goal of psychoeducation in group interventions is to educate members about a specific topic or issue.
Group supervision is used to train and support group leaders.
Research and evaluation are used to assess the effectiveness of group counseling.

Group Counseling Advantages and Risks

The advantage of group counseling is that it allows for peer confrontation.
Tertiary intervention is used to address severe or chronic issues.
The Risky Shift Phenomenon refers to the tendency of groups to take greater risks than individuals.
The primary goal of self-help groups is to provide emotional support and mutual aid.