Week 3-5: Magellan's Expedition Analysis

Questions and Answers

What was one of Antonio Pigafetta's primary areas of study?

Botany

Linguistics

Chemistry

Astronomy (correct)

Why was Pigafetta's account of the expedition not published during his lifetime?

He lacked the funds to finance its publication. (correct)

The manuscript was lost.

He could not find a publisher.

He did not complete it in time.

Where are two of the surviving copies of Pigafetta's manuscript kept?

Ambrosia Library in Milan (correct)

Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris (correct)

The Vatican Library

The British Museum

What role did Pigafetta play in Magellan’s expedition?

He was one of the crew members. Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable aspect of the historical records of Pigafetta's writing?

They were published in various languages. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Magellan’s origin?

He was born in Sabrosa, Portugal. Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Magellan’s interest in maritime discovery?

The lucrative spice trade. Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for making the English version of Pigafetta's manuscript?

James A. Richardson Signup and view all the answers

What evidence did Pigafetta's writings provide about the natural resources of the Philippines?

The Philippines was rich in natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Filipino culture was highlighted by Pigafetta's descriptions?

The presence of unique musical instruments. Signup and view all the answers

How did Pigafetta contribute to the knowledge of cartography?

Through detailed descriptions of locations and distances visited. Signup and view all the answers

What significant ritual practices were noted by Pigafetta during his journey?

Rituals during dining and gatherings were observed. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Magellan's encounter with Lapulapu?

Magellan was killed during the confrontation. Signup and view all the answers

Who took over command of the last remaining ship after Magellan's death?

Juan Sebastian de Elcano Signup and view all the answers

What did Pigafetta document about the political status of pre-colonial Philippines?

It was highly divided with various autonomous tribes. Signup and view all the answers

What were the burial practices mentioned by Pigafetta?

There were numerous and varied burial practices. Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred on March 31, 1521, during Magellan's voyage?

Magellan met King Rajah Colambu and Rajah Siaiu. Signup and view all the answers

Which king did Magellan refuse to pay tribute to on April 7, 1521?

Rajah Humabon Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to the islands discovered by Magellan on March 18, 1521?

Archipelagos of St. Lazarus Signup and view all the answers

What significant item did Fr. Pedro de Valderrama bring to the kings after Easter mass on March 31, 1521?

A Christian cross Signup and view all the answers

Which ship was not part of Magellan's fleet?

Santa Maria Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable encounter on Magellan's voyage on March 16, 1521?

They landed on Zamal (Samar). Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Magellan seeking support from Spain instead of Portugal?

King Manuel of Portugal refused his request. Signup and view all the answers

What name did Rajah Humabon adopt after being baptized by Magellan?

Carlos Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Antonio Pigafetta

Born in 1490, Vicenza, Venice, Italy; eldest son of Giovanni Pigafetta and Angela Zoga.
Studied astronomy, geography, and cartography.
Joined a delegation as Papal Nuncio to Spain in 1519, becoming acquainted with the spice trade.
Survivor of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition; presented a handwritten account of the journey to Charles V.
His account was never published during his lifetime due to lack of financial support.
Original manuscript of his book did not survive; existing copies include three in French and two in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris.
An Ambrosian copy exists in Milan, translated into English by James A. Richardson.

Ferdinand Magellan

Born in Sabrosa, Portugal, with the Portuguese name Fernão de Magalhães.
Developed an interest in maritime discovery while serving at Queen Leonora's court.
Denied support for his westward voyage to the Spice Islands by King Manuel of Portugal; subsequently sought support from Spain.
King Charles V financed his expedition, providing five ships and 270 crew members: Victoria, Santiago, Trinidad, Conception, and San Antonio.

Timeline of Magellan’s Voyage in the Philippines

March 16, 1521: Arrived at the island of Zamal (Samar), seeking security and resources.
March 18, 1521: Encountered locals who welcomed them with food and gifts; named the islands Archipelagos of St. Lazarus.
March 28, 1521: Met Rajah Colambu and Rajah Siaiu near the island of Mazaua (Limasawa).
March 31, 1521: Celebrated Easter; Fr. Pedro de Valderrama conducted mass and gave a cross to the kings.
April 7, 1521: Reached Cebu; Magellan described the logs houses and faced tribute demands from Rajah Humabon.
April 14, 1521: Magellan baptized Rajah Humabon (Carlos) and his wife (Juana); they requested an image of the Infant Jesus, later known as Sto. Niño.
April 26, 1521: Assisted Datu Zula against Silapulapu; Magellan was killed in battle.
September 1522: Only 18 of the original crew returned to Seville aboard the Victoria, under Juan Sebastian de Elcano's command.

Contribution of Pigafetta’s Book in Philippine History

Provides insight into pre-colonial Filipino life, including natural resources, products, and housing materials.
Documents cultural practices and societal structure, showcasing wealth in natural resources.
Describes Filipino attire, tribal tattoos, and pre-colonial burial customs.
Highlights trade relationships with neighboring countries, including China.
Enhances understanding of cartography through detailed descriptions of locations, distances, and political status in the region.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the content and context analysis of primary sources, specifically Antonio Pigafetta's account of Magellan's expedition. Students will delve into Pigafetta's contributions to navigation, cartography, and his experiences during the voyage. Enhance your understanding of historical narratives through critical analysis.