근골격구조학 Week 2
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Questions and Answers

Qual es le nomine pro le parte osseose que es extrude in un modo rotonde durante un articulatio?

  • Condyle (correct)
  • Fossa
  • Foramen
  • Ridge
  • Qual terminologia describe un parte de os que es planate e extrude in un forma longiline?

  • Spine
  • Notch
  • Crest (correct)
  • Tubercle
  • Quale terminus indica un cavitate o depressione in un os?

  • Fossa (correct)
  • Condyle
  • Tuberosity
  • Foramen
  • Qual es le funktion de un prime mover in le musculo?

    <p>Esser le principale musculo in un movimento</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual tipo de contraction resulta in un shortening del musculo e causa movement del articulatio?

    <p>Concentric contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual terminologia indica un load externe que le musculo non pote suportar?

    <p>Eccentric contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Le parte de un musculo donde le musculo se attach a un os e non move se nomina:

    <p>Origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le rolo de un antagonist in le movimento muscular?

    <p>Impedire le movimento opposite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le effecto de un isometric contraction in un musculo?

    <p>Le musculo resta le mesme longitud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le terminus que describe un parte de os que presenta un cavitate oblonge?

    <p>Notch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le definition de anatomia?

    <p>Le composition e fonction del structura del corpo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual terminos describe le position anatomica?

    <p>Steter dritt con le bras a latere del corpore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que es le plano sagitale?

    <p>Un plano paralelo al plano mediano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale de iste directiones es le contrario de 'superior'?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que es le motion de flexion?

    <p>Le diminuition del angulo inter articulare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le plano horizontal?

    <p>Divide le corpo in superior e inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual action es le contrario de adduction?

    <p>Abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le applicacao de anatomia microscopica?

    <p>Le studio de structuras cellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un ejemplo de un plano frontal?

    <p>Un plano que divide le corpo in front e retro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Le que parte del corpo representa le termine proximal?

    <p>Le parte cercana al tronco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition de Anatomia

    • Anatomia comprende le comprehension del structura e function del corpo humano.
    • Osteologia e musculature son partes del anatomia, importante pro comprender le terminologia del partes del corpo.

    Tipo de Anatomia

    • Anatomia Grossa (Anatomia visibile): Studio del corpore per disseccionar.

      • Anatomia Systematica: Studia relationes de structura e function in systemas como le skeletton e musculature.
      • Anatomia Regional: Studia de partes specific del corpo, como le capite o le torace.
      • Anatomia Applicata: Include subdisciplines como anatomia chirurgicale e radiologicale selon le necessitate.
    • Anatomia Microscopia: Studio de structura per microscopia.

      • Citologia: Studio del cellulas.
      • Embriologia: Studio del differantiation e crescita.
      • Istologia: Studio del tissus.

    Position Anatomica

    • Persona sta vertical, facie avante.
    • Bracios ad latere del corpore, palmas verso avante.

    Terminologia Anatomica

    • Plane anatomica:

      • Median Plane: Divide le corpore in sinistral e dextral partes.
      • Sagittal Plane: Parallele al median plane, divides ante et posteriore.
      • Frontal Plane: Divides corpore in anterior e posterior.
      • Horizontal Plane: Divides corpore in superior e inferior.
    • Axes:

      • Frontal Horizontal Axis: Relate al rotation in le plane sagittal.
      • Sagittal Horizontal Axis: Relate al rotation in le plane frontal.
      • Longitudinal Axis: Relate al rotation in le plane horizontal.

    Direction Anatomica

    • Superior/Inferior, Anterior/Posterior, Proximal/Distal, Internal/External, Superficial/Deep, Medial/Lateral, Central/Peripheral, Parietal/Visceral, Ipsilateral/Contralateral, Vertical/Horizontal.

    Motion Terminologia

    • Flexion/Extension: Modifications in le angulo de articulaciones.
    • Abduction/Adduction: Movimentos lateral e medial.
    • Supination/Pronation: Movimentos del braccio.
    • Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion: Movimentos del pedes.

    Movimentos del Plane Sagittal

    • Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Dorsiflexion, Plantarflexion.

    Movimentos del Plane Frontal

    • Abduction, Adduction, Lateral flexion, Elevation, Depression, Radial flexion, Ulnar flexion.

    Terminologia de Os e Musculos

    • Protrusion: Parte convexa del os, ex: Condyle.
    • Fossa: Cavidade o summa que es relevante en articulaciones.
    • Tubercle/Tuberosity: Locus de insertion pro musculi.

    Terminologia Muscular

    • Origin: Punto de attachment static; Insertion: Punto de attachment mobile.
    • Musculos possono haber plus de un origin/insertion.
    • Musculos trabalhante in grupo, define prime mover (agoniste), synergiste, e antagonist.

    Contraction Muscular

    • Concentric contraction: Musculo shorten e movente le articulazione.
    • Eccentric contraction: Musculo stretched, resistente al carga extern.
    • Isometric contraction: Musculo contracte senza mover le articulazione, consumante energia.
    • Isotonic contraction: Musculo contracte con variation in longitud.
    • Isokinetic contraction: Variation in velocitate de contraction per equipamiento.

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    Description

    Este quiz explora termos e definitiones in anatomia, con foco in structura e function de partes del corpore. Includente tropicos de anatomia grossa, systematica, regional e applicata, este quiz es utile pro studentes interessate in anatomia. Prepara te pro examinar detalios e conceptos clave.

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