Week 2 Drug Cards - Eszopiclone
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of Eszopiclone?

  • Non-opioid analgesic
  • Antidepressant
  • Nonbenzodiazepine, Schedule 4, Hypnotic (correct)
  • Benzodiazepine, Schedule 1, Stimulant
  • What is the mechanism of action for Eszopiclone?

    Interacts with GABA receptors close to benzodiazepine receptors

    What is the route of administration for Eszopiclone?

    PO

    What are the therapeutic effects of Eszopiclone?

    <p>Treatment of insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the adverse effects of Eszopiclone is ______.

    <p>chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One contraindication for using Eszopiclone is ______.

    <p>Eszopiclone allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eszopiclone is also known as Lunesta.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key points should be monitored when using Eszopiclone?

    <p>Watch for signs of depression, suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Eszopiclone Overview

    • Eszopiclone is classified as a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic medication.
    • It is categorized as a Schedule 4 controlled substance, indicating potential for abuse.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Functions by interacting with GABA receptors that are adjacent to benzodiazepine receptors, enhancing the inhibitory effects of GABA in the central nervous system.

    Route of Administration

    • Administered orally (PO), allowing for convenient consumption by patients.

    Therapeutic Effects

    • Primarily indicated for the treatment of insomnia, aiding in the initiation and maintenance of sleep.

    Adverse Effects

    • Possible side effects include chest pain and peripheral edema, which should be monitored during treatment.

    Contraindications

    • Use is contraindicated in individuals with known eszopiclone allergy, sleep apnea, liver impairment, clinical depression, and those with suicidal ideation.

    Key Points

    • Marketed under the brand name Lunesta, it is essential for healthcare providers to observe patients for signs of worsening depression or suicidal thoughts while on this medication.
    • Important to establish a proper assessment before therapy to ensure safety and efficacy.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the important aspects of Eszopiclone, including its classification, mechanism of action, route of administration, and therapeutic effects. Perfect for students learning about pharmacology and drug interactions.

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