Week 1: The Value of African Studies

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What is one of the learning objectives of Lecture 1?

To appreciate the significant contribution of Africa to world civilization

What is the main concern when considering African identities?

The complexity of identities that people of African ancestry bear

What is implied by the concept of 'ubuntu'?

The concept of shared value systems and world views

What is a characteristic of the construction of African identities?

A dynamic and complex interplay of multiple identities

What is a challenge posed by the contentious nature of African identities?

The implication for pan-Africanism and development trajectories

What is a legal dimension of defining Africanness?

Citizenship, parentage, or naturalization

What is the significance of the examples of Dr. Guy Scott and Barack Hussein Obama?

To illustrate the complexity of African identities

What is the underlying assumption of the concept of 'levels of Africanness'?

That some individuals are more African than others

What was Monty Jones awarded the World Food Prize for in 2004?

Leading a team in crossing West African rice with Asian rice

What is unique about Monty Jones' approach to plant breeding?

It involves participatory methods linking farmers, extension agents and scientists

When was Ethiopian Airlines established?

1945

What is indicated by the quote 'With its ten modern 787s and its confident global ambitions, Ethiopian Airlines has not just Africa, but the whole world, in its hands'?

Ethiopian Airlines' growth and global ambitions

What are the three dimensions of African Studies?

Research, knowledge production, and the application of knowledge

What is Archaeology a source of in African Studies?

Non-documentary sources

What is a common misconception about African Culture?

It is only about drumming and dancing.

Which of the following is NOT a definition of culture?

A way of life that is unique to individuals.

How is archaeological information obtained?

Through the excavation of specially selected sites

What is a key characteristic of culture according to the text?

It is learnt and acquired through socialization.

What is the name of the institute where Gordon J.U delivered an inaugural lecture?

Institute of African Studies

Which of the following is an aspect of culture?

Economy, which includes production, distribution, and consumption.

What is culture often described as?

A convenient shorthand for an ill-defined entity.

Who defined culture as 'that complex whole which includes knowledge, morals, religion, customs and habits or any other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society'?

E.B. Tylor.

What is a key feature of culture according to the text?

It is transmissible directly and indirectly.

What is a common misconception about modernity and culture?

They are mutually exclusive and opposing concepts.

What is the main implication of the 'Except Africa' narrative about Africa?

Africa has to change rather than development policies adapting to its needs

What is the common theme among the individuals depicted in the 'Bad Governance' image?

They are all examples of leaders who have been accused of corruption or human rights abuses

What is the main implication of the 'Doomsday narratives' about Africa?

The solution to Africa's problems lies outside the continent

What is the main purpose of the 'Misrepresenting Africa' section?

To challenge common stereotypes and misrepresentations about Africa

What is the main theme of the 'Poverty' image?

Poverty is a global issue that affects both developed and developing countries

What is the main theme of the 'Conflicts' image?

Conflicts are a global issue that affects both developed and developing countries

What is the main purpose of the 'Debate on Cultural Practices' section?

To highlight the diversity of cultural practices across the world

What is the main theme of the 'Africa the continent of crisis' section?

Africa is a continent of crisis that requires external intervention

What is the approximate land area of Africa in square kilometers?

11,700,000 km2

What is the distance from Cape Town to Cairo in kilometers?

8,000 km

What is the dichotomy referred to in the concept of Political Geography of Africa?

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) vs North Africa

What is the concept of African Diaspora referring to?

African presence in Europe, Caribbean, North America & South America

What is the physical aspect of Political Geography of Africa referring to?

The map of Africa, its people, traditions, and political institutions

What is the conceptual aspect of Political Geography of Africa referring to?

African people, cultures, traditions, and practices on the continent and in the diaspora

What is the focus of the Political Geography of Africa?

Physical and conceptual presence of Africa and African cultures

What is the dimension of time and space in the context of Political Geography of Africa?

Historical and contemporary expansion of Africa

Study Notes

The Value of African Studies in Today's World

  • African studies are essential in understanding the distinctive nature of Africa and its contribution to world civilization.
  • African identities are constructed in the face of the mosaic of identities that peoples of African ancestry living within and beyond the continent bear.
  • The concept of Africanness is multilayered, including legal, conceptual, and philosophical aspects, such as shared value systems and world views (e.g., "ubuntu" - I am because we are).

Misrepresenting Africa

  • There are two types of narratives about Africa: "Except Africa" and "Doomsday narratives".
  • These narratives misrepresent Africa as a continent of crisis, with no history, civilization, or development, and that the solution lies outside Africa.
  • Examples of misrepresentation include:
    • Africa is the "dark continent".
    • Africans have inferior minds.
    • Poverty, conflicts, and bad governance are prevalent in Africa.
    • Cultural practices are often misunderstood or misrepresented.

Defining Africanness

  • Africanness can be defined through various aspects, including:
    • Legal (e.g., citizenship, parentage, naturalization)
    • Conceptual (e.g., shared value systems and world views)
    • Philosophical (e.g., "ubuntu" - I am because we are)

What is African Studies

  • African studies is a formally organized multi-disciplinary academic study of the continent of Africa and the African diaspora.
  • The study of African studies is three-dimensional, including:
    • Research/knowledge production
    • Dissemination of knowledge and teaching
    • Application of knowledge/transformation of knowledge into policies and social action

Accessing Sources on Africa

  • There are various sources of information on Africa, including:
    • Documentary sources (e.g., archaeological information)
    • Non-documentary sources (e.g., oral traditions)

Culture

  • Culture is a complex whole that includes knowledge, morals, religion, customs, and habits or any other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society.
  • Culture is learnt, pertains to the group, and is transmissible directly and indirectly.
  • Variety of sanctions enforce some conformity.
  • There are different views on culture, including:
    • It is the way a people think, feel, and believe.
    • It is a convenient shorthand for an ill-defined entity that might be described as "a way of life".

Political Geography of Africa

  • Political geography is defined as the physical and conceptual presence of Africa and African cultures, political systems, and values across time and space.
  • The physical presence of Africa refers to the map of Africa, its people, traditions, and political institutions.
  • The conceptual presence of Africa refers to African presence through its people, cultures, traditions, and practices on the continent and in the diaspora.
  • Important facts about Africa include:
    • Africa is the second-largest continent after Asia.
    • It has a land area of a little over 11,700,000 square/km2.
    • It stretches about 8000 kms from Cape Town to Cairo, and 4,800 kms from Dakar to Mogadishu.

Explore the importance of African studies in today's world, including the continent's distinctive nature, representations, and contributions to world civilization.

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