How to Handle Web Table in Selenium WebDriver (medium)
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to access a web table in Selenium?

  • By.id() (correct)
  • By.cssSelector()
  • By.name()
  • By.xpath()

    • What is a web table in Selenium used for?

  • Accessing nested tables
  • Storing data or information
  • Displaying product specifications (correct)
  • Handling web tables

    • Which method is the most reliable option for accessing elements within a web table?

  • By.xpath() (correct)
  • By.cssSelector()
  • By.name()
  • By.id()

    • What type of data can be displayed in a web table in Selenium?

    <p>Both static and dynamic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can we access nested tables in Selenium?

    <p>By.xpath()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used as a shortcut for accessing tables in Selenium?

    <p>Inspect Element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using XPath in Selenium?

    <p>To access web elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to get the inner text of a specific cell in a web table?

    <p>By.xpath()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using XPath to access elements within a web table?

    <p>It is the most reliable method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming language is commonly used with Selenium?

    <p>Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbol is used to prefix attributes when using them as predicates in XPath?

    <p>@</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the escape character backward slash "" for the double quotation marks in the XPath code?

    <p>To prevent the string argument from being terminated prematurely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using Inspect Element in Selenium?

    <p>To generate XPath code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WebDriver code in the example?

    <p>To retrieve the inner text of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the baseUrl variable in the WebDriver code?

    <p>To store the URL of the webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the innerText variable in the WebDriver code?

    <p>To store the inner text of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the get() method in the WebDriver code?

    <p>To navigate to a URL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the quit() method in the WebDriver code?

    <p>To close the browser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the findElement() method in the WebDriver code?

    <p>To locate a specific element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the getText() method in the WebDriver code?

    <p>To retrieve the inner text of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is the parent element in XPath locators for web tables in Selenium?

    <p>table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using predicates in XPath locators?

    <p>To access child elements with the same parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct XPath locator to access the second child element in a web table?

    <p>//table/tbody/tr[2]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you access nested tables in Selenium using XPath?

    <p>By using the 'parent/child' concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using attributes as predicates in XPath locators?

    <p>To access elements located deep within the HTML code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WebDriver code 'driver.quit()' in Selenium?

    <p>To close the current browser window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WebDriver code 'driver.findElement()' in Selenium?

    <p>To find a specific element on the webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WebDriver code 'driver.get(baseUrl)' in Selenium?

    <p>To navigate to a specific URL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WebDriver code 'driver = new FirefoxDriver()' in Selenium?

    <p>To create a new instance of the FirefoxDriver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WebDriver code 'driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table/tbody/tr/td")).getText()' in Selenium?

    <p>To find the inner text of a specific child element in a web table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Selenium Web Tables

    • A web table in Selenium is used to display data in a structured format.
    • It is a HTML table element used to display data in rows and columns.

    Accessing Web Tables

    • The findElement() method is used to access elements within a web table.
    • XPath is the most reliable option for accessing elements within a web table.
    • driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table/tbody/tr/td")).getText() is an example of accessing a cell in a web table using XPath.

    XPath in Selenium

    • XPath is used to navigate through the elements and attributes of an XML document.
    • The main advantage of using XPath to access elements within a web table is its flexibility and precision.
    • In XPath, the @ symbol is used to prefix attributes when using them as predicates.
    • The escape character backward slash "" is used to prefix double quotation marks in XPath code.

    WebDriver Code

    • driver = new FirefoxDriver() is used to create a new instance of the Firefox driver.
    • driver.get(baseUrl) is used to navigate to a specific URL.
    • driver.findElement() is used to find an element on a web page.
    • driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table/tbody/tr/td")).getText() is used to get the inner text of a specific cell in a web table.
    • driver.quit() is used to close the browser and shut down the WebDriver service.

    Inspect Element

    • Inspect Element is used to inspect the elements of a web page in Selenium.

    Nested Tables

    • Nested tables can be accessed in Selenium using XPath.
    • The correct XPath locator to access the second child element in a web table is //table/tbody/tr[2]/td.

    Predicates

    • Predicates are used in XPath locators to filter elements based on specific conditions.
    • Attributes can be used as predicates in XPath locators to filter elements.

    Programming Language

    • Java is a commonly used programming language with Selenium.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Web Tables in Selenium with this quiz! Learn about what a Web Table is, how it is used for tabular representation of data, and how to access and interact with web table elements using WebElement functions and locators in Selenium. Perfect for aspiring Selenium testers and developers.

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