Web Programming Quiz - Browsers History

Questions and Answers

Kia du estas la unua web-brauzer kiun estis liberita?

Mosaic

World Wide Web (Nexus) (correct)

Internet Explorer 1

Netscape Navigator

Kiu el la jenaj web-brauzeroj ne estis liberita en 1996?

Internet Explorer 4.0

Cyberdog

Netscape Navigator 4.0

Amaya 1.0 (correct)

Kiu el la jenaj versioj de Google Chrome estis liberita en 2015?

Google Chrome 32-39

Google Chrome 48-55

Google Chrome 40-47 (correct)

Google Chrome 24-31

Kio estas la plena formo de URL?

Uniform Resource Locator Signup and view all the answers

Kiu el la sekvantaj web-brauzeroj ne ekzistas en la listo de 2000?

Opera 8 Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist is known for inventing the first practical intelligence test?

Alfred Binet Signup and view all the answers

Artificial Intelligence is solely focused on creating robots.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one key purpose of artificial intelligence?

To make computers behave like humans. Signup and view all the answers

The branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like _________ is called artificial intelligence.

humans Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Intelligent Agent = A system that perceives its environment and takes actions to maximize success. Artificial Intelligence = The study and design of intelligent agents. IQ = A total score derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence. Decision-Making = The process of making choices to maximize payoff. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a capability required for a computer to pass the Turing Test?

Emotional intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence can effectively think outside the box.

False Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the Turing Test?

Alan Turing Signup and view all the answers

The study of mental faculties through the use of _______ models is one of the approaches to artificial intelligence.

computational Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artificial intelligence approaches with their definitions:

Systems that act like humans = Automation of human thinking activities Systems that think rationally = Study of mental faculties through computational models Systems that think like humans = Mechanisms that process and reason Computer science based on decisions = Design of intelligent agents Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Web Browsers Evolution

Web browsers have evolved significantly since the early 1990s, starting with Nexus in 1991.
1992 introduced Viola WWW and Erwise; by 1993, Mosaic and Lynx were notable browsers.
1995 saw the rise of Internet Explorer 3.0 and Netscape Navigator 3.0.
Major developments continued through the years, culminating in modern browsers like Google Chrome and Firefox, launched in the 2000s.

URL Structure

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is an address for documents on the web.
Example structure: Protocol://server's address/filename.
Protocol types include HTTP, FTP, and Telnet.

Domain Types

Domains categorize websites: .com for commercial, .edu for educational, .gov for government, and two-letter country codes like .fr for France.
New top-level domains are frequently added to accommodate more websites.

MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions)

MIME allows the exchange of various data formats beyond ASCII text in emails.
New file types can be added to Internet Protocol, with MIME headers indicating data type.

HTTP & HTTPS Protocols

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) manages how messages are formatted and transmitted over the web.
HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP, encrypting data via TLS or SSL.

The Web Programmer's Toolbox

HTML: A markup language defining document structure but not a programming language.
Plugins and Filters: Tools that help convert documents to HTML; they may require adjustments for perfect output.
XML: A meta-markup language for defining new markup languages for specific purposes.
JavaScript: Client-side scripting language enabling dynamic interactions within HTML documents.
Flash: A system for creating interactive content, including text, graphics, and animations.

HTML Tables

HTML tables structure data in rows and columns using <table>, <tr>, and <td> tags.
The <th> tag defines headers for tables, enhancing readability.
Background colors and images can be set using attributes like bgcolor and background.

Image Handling

Images enhance web pages visually and conceptually.
The <img> tag is used to insert images, with attributes to align image positioning (e.g., left, right).

Fundamento di Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) trattas la studo e disegno de agenti intelligenti, sistemas che percepis l'ambiente e tas acciones por maximizar sussesh.
Filosofio en AI esplora como la mente arise de un cervello fisico e la origine de konocimento.
Matematikas e neurosciences kontribuis al sviluppo di AI, interogante como humanos e animalus pensa e agi.

Definiciones de Inteligentia

Alfred Binet introduk la prima test de inteligentia prática, l'IQ, per evaluo de inteligentia humana.
Inteligentia implica la kapacita de aprender, solve problematicas, e agir razionali.
Turing Test, propositu da Alan Turing en 1950, determina se computadores puede pensa o agi intelligentement.

Aproaches in AI

Sistemas que agi kama humanos, usante metodes de pensamentu human.
Sistemas que pensa razionali, studiande capacidades mentali per computationale modelos.
Automatizacio de actividades asociati a pensamentu humano, como decision-making e learning.

Vantagios e Disavantagios de AI

Vantagios: alta accuratece, reducida erro, alta veloce, e utilitá como asistent digital.
Disavantagios: alto kostos, limitita pensiero, manca de emoció, e incremento de dependonte sur machinas.

Turing Test Detalji

Test examines se un interrogator humano puede distingi risposta scrit material de un humano o computatore.
Capacidades necessarii incluye: natural language processing, knowledge representation, automated reasoning, e machine learning.

Applicazioni de AI

Gaming: AI in strategische ludis, como chess e poker.
Sanitat: AI usata per diagnosi rapide e monitorizació de pacients.
Seguranta de Dati: AI améliora la securitate de dati contru cyber-attac.
Media Social: AI organiza e gestis enormi datas de profils de usuarios.
Transport: AI elabora aranjo de viagio e recommendationes de hotela e rutas.
Industria Automotiva: Foco sur desarrollando automobile autonome.
Educación: AI automatiza grading e agi kama asistent de instrucción.
Robotica: Robots konstruit per realizar tarefas, responsiva al ambiente.
Entretenimiento: AI en plataformas como Netflix per recomendationes personnalisate.
Procesamiento de Linguaje Natural: Interacción con computadores in lingua natural.
Expert Systems: AI integrando machine e software per dar razonamiento e advices.

Tipos de Inteligentia Artificial

Weak AI/Narrow AI: AI capabile de realizar taske specifike, como speech e image recognition.
General AI: Intelligente capabile de executar qualquer task intellectual como un humano; actualmente non existe.
Super AI: Hypothetica niveau de AI donde machinas supera l’intelligente humana, capabile de solve problemas komplicate autonomi.

Clasificacion de AI

Reactive Machines: Basica tipologia de AI, responde a stimuli sen kapacitate de memore o apprendimento.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the evolution of web browsers with this quiz. From the early days of the World Wide Web in 1991 to the more recent developments, explore how web browsing technology has changed over the years. See how many browsers you can identify and their release years.