Web Design Chapter 5 Review

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'repetition' refer to in design principles?

Using multimedia to enhance page content

Avoid using phrases like 'click here'

Repeat visual elements (correct)

Line up elements to create visual unity

What does WAI stand for?

Web Accessibility Initiative

What is the target audience when designing a website?

The preferences of the people that the website is intended for.

What does a fixed page layout mean?

Page content has a fixed width Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organization do most commercial websites use?

Hierarchical Signup and view all the answers

What is alignment in design principles?

Line up elements to create visual unity. Signup and view all the answers

What does timeliness refer to in web design?

Determined by the last update and/or copyright date. Signup and view all the answers

How should multimedia be used in web design?

To enhance rather than distract from the page content. Signup and view all the answers

You should use the phrase 'click here' when coding hyperlinks.

False Signup and view all the answers

What defines a fluid web page layout?

Typically configured with percentage widths, it may take up 100% of the browser window. Signup and view all the answers

What does proximity in design principle refer to?

Placing related items physically close together. Signup and view all the answers

What does optimization mean in web design?

Configuring graphics with appropriate dimensions and file size for web display. Signup and view all the answers

What is white space in web design?

Empty space on a web page between elements. Signup and view all the answers

What is linear website organization best suited for?

Tutorials or step-by-step presentations. Signup and view all the answers

What does accessibility provide for visitors with physical disabilities?

Equivalent content. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of organization might an artistic or non-commercial website use?

Random. Signup and view all the answers

What is a wireframe?

A sketch of the structure of a web page. Signup and view all the answers

What does contrast add to a design?

Visual interest and ensures readability. Signup and view all the answers

What is one constraint when designing for the mobile web?

Small screen size. Signup and view all the answers

What is the perceivable principle of WCAG?

Calls for content that is easy to see or hear. Signup and view all the answers

What does operable mean in the WCAG principles?

Navigation and forms usable with either keyboard or mouse. Signup and view all the answers

What does understandable mean in WCAG principles?

Content that is well-organized, easy to follow, and displays error messages as needed. Signup and view all the answers

What does robust mean in the WCAG principles?

Content that is compatible with multiple operating systems, browsers, and assistive technologies. Signup and view all the answers

What is a color wheel?

A circle of color depicting primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. Signup and view all the answers

What is a monochromatic color scheme?

A color scheme that consists of shades, tints, or tones of the same color. Signup and view all the answers

What defines an analogous color scheme?

A color scheme comprised of three adjacent colors on the color wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What is a complementary color scheme?

A color scheme comprised of two colors opposite each other on the color wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What does a triadic color scheme consist of?

Three colors equidistant on the color wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What is a tetradic color scheme?

A color scheme comprised of two complementary pairs on the color wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What does progressive enhancement involve in web design?

Designing the site to look good in various browsers using modern coding techniques. Signup and view all the answers

What does responsive web design focus on?

Progressively enhancing a web page for different viewing contexts. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Design Principles and Concepts

Repetition involves repeating visual elements to create cohesion.
Alignment ensures elements are lined up for visual unity, enhancing the design.
Proximity refers to placing related items close together for better organization.
Contrast adds visual interest and aids in readability.

Accessibility and Optimization

WAI is a W3C group promoting web accessibility for people with disabilities.
Accessibility aims to provide equivalent content for users with physical disabilities.
Optimization entails configuring graphics with appropriate sizes for web display.
Timeliness is gauged by update and copyright dates to maintain relevance.

Page Layout Types

Fixed Layout has defined widths, typically hugging the left margin.
Fluid Layout utilizes percentage widths, expanding to 100% of the browser window.
Linear Organization is ideal for tutorials or step-by-step guides.
Hierarchical Organization is the most common structure for commercial websites.
Random Organization can be found in artistic or non-commercial sites.

Color Schemes and Visual Elements

Color Wheel displays primary, secondary, and tertiary colors for reference.
Monochromatic Scheme uses variations of a single color for a unified look.
Analogous Scheme consists of three adjacent colors for a harmonious palette.
Complementary Scheme features contrasting colors directly opposite on the wheel.
Triadic Scheme includes three colors evenly spaced for vibrant contrast.
Tetradic Scheme combines two complementary pairs for rich color dynamics.

WCAG Principles

Perceivable content must be easy to see or hear.
Operable interfaces should be navigable via keyboard or mouse.
Understandable content needs to be organized and clear, with proper error messages.
Robust design ensures compatibility across various systems and assistive technologies.

Web Design Techniques

Multimedia should enhance content rather than distract from it.
Avoid phrases like "click here" for hyperlinks to improve accessibility.
Progressive Enhancement involves designing for common browsers while implementing modern coding practices.
Responsive Web Design optimizes view for different devices through fluid layouts and flexible images.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms and principles from Chapter 5 of web design. This quiz features definitions of important concepts such as repetition, fixed layouts, and target audiences, ensuring a thorough understanding of design fundamentals. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning in web accessibility and design.