Web Design and Multimedia INTECH 2100
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Questions and Answers

Which video format is developed by Microsoft and is known for streaming video?

  • MOV
  • WMV (correct)
  • RM
  • MKV

What is the primary advantage of the MPEG format in relation to video files?

  • It creates very large file sizes.
  • It plays in many different media players. (correct)
  • It offers high-quality playback.
  • It supports only audio files.

Which video format is characterized by very small file sizes and is widely used on the Internet?

  • RM
  • MP4
  • FLV (correct)
  • MOV

Which format can support unlimited picture, audio, and subtitle tracks?

<p>MKV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of player is required to play RM (RealMedia) files?

<p>RealPlayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes analog video as opposed to digital video?

<p>It uses continuous signals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is video resolution primarily defined?

<p>By the number of pixels displayed horizontally and vertically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect ratio is currently the standard for most high-definition content?

<p>16:9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a higher video resolution have on image quality?

<p>It results in sharper, more detailed images. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'frame size' refer to in video?

<p>The dimensions of each individual frame in pixels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the quality of analog video be described over time?

<p>It degrades similar to an old photograph. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship defined by the aspect ratio?

<p>The width and height of a video frame. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resolutions is classified as Full HD?

<p>1920x1080 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does frame size specifically refer to in video?

<p>The dimensions of individual frames within the video (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common bit depth used in video?

<p>10-bit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a low data transfer rate during video playback?

<p>Choppy video playback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '480p' imply about a video?

<p>It uses progressive scan technology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which video file format is not recommended for delivering video over the Internet due to its large file size?

<p>AVI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of interlaced scan technology?

<p>Odd and even lines are displayed in separate passes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bit depth allows for a wider range of colors in video?

<p>10-bit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following format has been noted for good quality even at smaller resolutions?

<p>AVI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Advanced Systems Format (ASF)?

<p>To store audio and video information for streaming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which video type is most suitable for short web clips under 30 seconds?

<p>In-line videos that play within the webpage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technical consideration should be prioritized to optimize video for web delivery?

<p>File format and compression techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adaptive streaming technology enhance video delivery?

<p>It adjusts video quality based on viewer's network conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using in-line videos on a webpage for longer content?

<p>They cannot be played in full screen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which video format is commonly recommended for web use due to its wide support?

<p>MP4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be considered when targeting an audience with potentially slower internet connections?

<p>Using adaptive streaming technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is advisable for delivering longer videos on the web?

<p>Utilizing a dedicated video player or hosting platform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of dynamic switching in video streaming?

<p>To dynamically adjust the bitrate for optimal playback quality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of adaptive streaming?

<p>Reduces data usage by dynamically adjusting video quality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)?

<p>An adaptive streaming technology created by Apple. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when implementing autoplay for videos on a website?

<p>Autoplay can be intrusive and should be approached with caution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do captions and subtitles play in video design for web?

<p>They enhance user experience for everyone, regardless of language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes hero videos in web design?

<p>They are large, full-screen videos that create a strong visual impact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the performance of adaptive streaming on slower networks?

<p>It guarantees a high-quality video experience every time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does continuous optimization benefit video playback during a session?

<p>It prevents any video interruptions or buffering. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of video primarily aims to enhance trust and credibility?

<p>Testimonial videos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does video bitrate affect video quality?

<p>Higher bitrate results in better quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to file sizes as video bitrate increases?

<p>File sizes increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT directly affect video bitrate?

<p>Audio quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when choosing a higher bitrate for video streaming?

<p>Availability of a faster internet connection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of video provides instructional content in a step-by-step format?

<p>How-to videos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reducing the bitrate can lead to which of the following outcomes?

<p>Lower video quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does video compression primarily allow for?

<p>Lower bitrates without significantly affecting quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frame Size

The physical dimensions of a video frame, influencing resolution and image sharpness.

Bit Depth

Number of bits used to represent each pixel in a video frame, determining color range and detail.

Data Transfer Rate

Amount of video data transferred per second for display. A slow rate can lead to choppy video.

Progressive Scan

Video display method where all lines of a frame are drawn sequentially, resulting in smooth video.

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Interlaced Scan

Video display method that draws odd lines then even lines, resulting in potentially jerky motion.

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AVI File Format

A video file format commonly used on Windows systems, known for good quality, but large file sizes.

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Video Resolution

The number of pixels in a video image influencing clarity and detail.

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Video File Formats

Different ways of saving video data including AVI, MPEG, MOV, WMV, RM, ASF, FLV, MKV, and MP4.

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Analog Video

Uses continuous signals (like a wavy line) to represent images, recorded using older methods like VHS tapes.

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Digital Video

Uses numbers to represent images (like pixels); recorded on memory cards or hard drives.

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Video Resolution Units

Pixels per inch (PPI); a measure of video resolution.

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Aspect Ratio

The proportional relationship between video frame width and height (e.g., 4:3, 16:9).

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Full HD Resolution

A video resolution, typically 1920x1080 pixels; provides a clear image.

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Higher Resolutions

Video resolutions like 4K or 8K. Offer sharper images and more detail.

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MOV format

Apple format video that plays in QuickTime Player. Known for good quality.

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MPEG format

Standard for compressing and storing audio and video on the web. Creates small file sizes.

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RM format

Video format that plays in RealPlayer. Commonly used for streaming.

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WMV format

Microsoft's proprietary video format, playing in Windows Media Player.

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FLV format

Web video format, playing in Adobe Flash Player, known for small file sizes.

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Testimonial Video

A video featuring customers sharing positive experiences with a product or service, aiming to build trust and credibility.

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How-to Video

A video that provides step-by-step instructions on how to use a product or service.

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Background Video

A video that plays silently in the background of a web page, adding visual interest and enhancing the design.

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Bitrate

Measures the amount of data transferred per second in a digital signal, typically expressed in bits per second (bps).

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Higher Bitrate

Results in higher video quality with sharper details and more information transmitted per second.

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Lower Bitrate

Leads to lower video quality with less detail and less data transmitted per second.

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Factors Affecting Bitrate

These include video resolution, frame rate, and compression techniques, all contributing to the overall bitrate.

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Bitrate Importance

Bitrate is crucial as it determines the quality and bandwidth requirements of video content, ensuring a smooth viewing experience.

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Adaptive Streaming

A technology that adjusts video quality dynamically based on network conditions, ensuring smooth playback and optimal viewing experience.

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Dynamic Switching

A core component of adaptive streaming where the server selects the best quality video based on network assessment.

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Continuous Optimization

Adaptive streaming's ability to constantly monitor and adjust video quality during playback for optimal experience.

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HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)

A popular adaptive streaming technology developed by Apple, widely used for delivering high-quality video across devices.

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DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP)

An open-source adaptive streaming technology supported by many platforms and devices, offering flexible and efficient video delivery.

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Smooth Streaming

A Microsoft-developed adaptive streaming technology mainly used with Windows Media Player.

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Hero Videos

Large, full-screen videos used to create a strong visual impact and set the tone for a website.

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Product Demo Videos

Videos that showcase the features and benefits of a product or service.

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ASF

A proprietary streaming format developed by Microsoft. It has a focus on delivering audio and video information over networks, ensuring continuous data flow for a smooth playback experience.

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In-line Video

Videos that are integrated directly into the web page, playing seamlessly within the page itself. They are best suited for short video content (under 30 seconds) to provide a smooth, integrated experience.

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Embedded Video

Videos that are included in a webpage by linking to external sources like YouTube or Vimeo. These videos offer more control to viewers, allowing them to pause, rewind, and control the video playback.

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MP4

A widely supported video file format known for its compatibility and good performance across various web browsers and platforms.

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Video Compression

The process of reducing the file size of a video without significantly compromising its quality. It involves removing unnecessary data to make it easier to transmit and download.

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Bandwidth

The amount of data that can be transferred over a network connection per unit of time. A higher bandwidth allows for faster video streaming and better video quality.

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Study Notes

Web Design and Multimedia - INTECH 2100

  • Course focuses on multimedia, specifically video, including types, frame rates, and formats.

Types of Multimedia - Video

  • Video is a visual multimedia application combining images and sound to create moving pictures.
  • Videos allow viewers to see actual events rather than descriptions.
  • A video is a sequence of images/pictures.

Frames Per Second (FPS)

  • FPS measures how many images/frames appear per second.
  • 60 FPS (frames per second) shows motion smoother than 24 FPS.
  • 24 FPS is the standard for movies and TV shows.
  • 15, 30 FPS are also common.
  • Higher FPS (e.g., 60 FPS) creates slow-motion effects or captures fast-moving events like sports.
  • 240 FPS and above capture very fast movements, ideal for slow-motion effects.

Video Formats and File Types

  • Different formats and sizes (e.g., MP4, AVI, MOV, WMV, FLV) for video.
  • File size and quality vary, and bit rate determines the quality of the video.
  • Modern formats (MP4) support streaming.
  • Older formats (AVI) tend to have larger file sizes.

Analog Video

  • Analog video is a continuous signal, representing information as fluctuating electrical signals.
  • Analog signals are susceptible to degradation and noise over time.
  • Analog video uses tapes (e.g., VHS, S-VHS, Hi-8, Betacam SP).
  • Analog video is harder to store, more prone to damage.
  • Editing involves physical cuts to the tape, which is slower versus digital.

Digital Video

  • Digital video stores information as discrete numerical values (0 and 1), thus resisting degradation and noise more effectively than analog video.
  • Digital video can be easily transferred, edited, and copied without a loss of quality.
  • Digital video formats include DVD, Blu-ray, and container formats (MP4).
  • Digital video uses techniques, like adaptive streaming, to adjust video qualities for varying network conditions.

Video Resolution

  • Video resolution refers to the number of pixels displayed on the screen horizontally and vertically, impacting clarity and detail (e.g., 480P, 720P, 1080P, 4K).
  • Higher resolution (4K) creates sharper images.

Aspect Ratio

  • Aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between the width and height of a video frame.
  • Common aspect ratios include 4:3 (older format) and 16:9 (current standard for most high-definition content).

Frame Size

  • Frame size is used to represent the dimensions (width x height) of each individual video frame.
  • Higher resolution (e.g., 1920 x 1080) results in more pixels/sharper images.

Bit Depth

  • Bit depth or colour depth is the number of bits used to represent each pixel in a video frame which determines the range of colours and level of detail each colour can have. Higher bit depths mean more colours and shades.

Video File Formats

  • List of common video file formats (e.g., MPEG, AVI, MOV, WMV, FLV, MKV, MP4, ASF).
  • Each format has specific characteristics or advantages in terms of size, streaming, ability to play on various digital devices.

Video for Web Design

  • Short video clips can be played inline with webpages which are ideal for short-form content while longer videos are better suited for platforms providing playback functions (YouTube, Vimeo).
  • Technical factors to consider include video formats, sizes, quality optimization, and considerations of viewer bandwidth, and user experience (autoplay video controls).
  • Adaptive streaming allows users to see content even in cases where internet speeds are slower by delivering lower resolution videos that adjust with bandwidth.

Bitrate

  • Bitrate measures data transferred per second which determines the quality of the video with a higher bit rate meaning better quality for the video. Bitrate also relates to the size of the video file or video, with a larger bit rate typically resulting in a larger or bigger file size or video.
  • Various factors such as video resolution, frame rates, and compression impact a video file's bit rate.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from the Web Design and Multimedia course, specifically focusing on video. You'll explore types of video, frame rates, and various video formats. Test your knowledge on how these elements come together to create effective multimedia presentations.

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