Web Application Security

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Questions and Answers

Why is input validation important in web applications?

  • To authorize user permissions
  • To ensure strong access control
  • To reduce the attack surface (correct)
  • To authenticate user identities

What is the primary purpose of access control?

  • To regulate access to protected resources (correct)
  • To authenticate user identities
  • To authorize user permissions
  • To validate user input

What is the difference between authentication and authorization?

  • Authentication is for users, authorization is for systems
  • Authentication proves identity, authorization grants access (correct)
  • Authentication grants access, authorization proves identity
  • Authentication is optional, authorization is mandatory

What is the purpose of authentication factors in access control?

<p>To prove user identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an application doesn't perform proper authentication?

<p>Anyone can impersonate a user (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two related processes in access control?

<p>Authentication and Authorization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should authentication be performed according to the rule?

<p>Every time a request is made to access a protected resource (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended measure against online password attacks in securing web authentication mechanisms?

<p>Allowing account lockout after a certain number of failed attempts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with allowing account lockout after a certain number of failed attempts?

<p>It may cause flooding of customer support with requests to unlock accounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an alternative solution to allowing account lockout?

<p>Implementing CAPTCHA to work against brute-force attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should credentials not be hard-coded?

<p>They can be easily extracted with little effort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach to managing credentials?

<p>Using a keys or credential management system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rotating passwords?

<p>To reduce the risk of password compromise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of validating a Session ID in every request?

<p>To prevent session hijacking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to disable accounts?

<p>To prevent unauthorized access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of requiring password uniqueness?

<p>To prevent password reuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of authentication in access control?

<p>To plays a fundamental role (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of storing passwords securely?

<p>To protect passwords from unauthorized access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why is input validation important?

Reduces the potential points of attack that can be exploited.

What is the purpose of access control?

To control who can access specific resources and what they can do with them.

Authentication vs. Authorization

Authentication verifies who you are; authorization determines what you can access.

Purpose of authentication factors

To increase the certainty of a user's claimed identity.

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Consequence of improper authentication

An attacker could impersonate any user, gaining unauthorized access.

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Two processes in access control

Authentication verifies the user's identity, and authorization grants appropriate access.

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When to perform authentication

Every time a request is made to access a protected resource.

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Measure against password attacks

Lock accounts after a certain number of failed attempts

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Issue with account lockout

Flooding customer support with requests to unlock accounts.

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Alternative to account lockout

CAPTCHA can prevent automated brute-force attacks.

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Why not hard-code credentials?

Credentials in code can be easily found and abused by attackers.

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Recommended approach for credentials

Using a dedicated system to manage and protect sensitive credentials.

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Purpose of rotating passwords

To limit the window of opportunity if a password becomes compromised.

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Validating a Session ID

To ensure that the session is not being hijacked by an attacker.

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Why disable accounts?

To prevent unauthorized access to the system by former employees or compromised accounts.

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Purpose of password uniqueness

Password reuse increases exposure if one password gets stolen.

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Role of authentication

To establish the user's identity before granting access.

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Purpose of storing passwords securely

To prevent unauthorized individuals from gaining access to passwords.

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