Web Application Hacking and Security Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a commonly used method by web application hacking tools to enumerate files and directories?

  • Packet analyzing
  • Man-in-the-middle
  • Wordlists (correct)
  • Eavesdropping
  • What kind of malicious activity can be used to compromise systems using a pass-the-hash post-exploitation technique?

  • Steganography
  • Brute-force attacks
  • Lateral movement (correct)
  • Bind and reverse shells
  • What type of vulnerability enables a threat actor to leave a VM and obtain access to other virtual machines on the system or access to the hypervisor?

  • VM repository vulnerability
  • VM escape vulnerability (correct)
  • Hypervisor vulnerability
  • Hypervisor vulnerability
  • In a penetration tester's final report, which section describes technical details about any system exploitation and vulnerabilities found?

    <p>Findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool can be used to enumerate SMB shares and vulnerable Samba implementations?

    <p>Enum4linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency provides guidance on how organizations should manage cryptographic keys in accordance with federal key management policies?

    <p>NIST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Linux distribution is based on Debian and focuses on penetration testing, digital forensics, and privacy protection?

    <p>Parrot OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool has the threat actor used to retrieve the password hash from the compromised system?

    <p>Mimikatz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action can mitigate session fixation attacks?

    <p>Encrypt the entire web session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the exhibit, what type of malicious activity is depicted when Paul and Steven are sharing materials for a college course they both teach?

    <p>Unauthorized data sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool could be used to enumerate SMB shares and vulnerable Samba implementations?

    <p>Responder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an organization mitigate session fixation attacks?

    <p>Encrypt the entire web session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what action can a threat actor take if they have collected the password hash from a compromised system?

    <p>Use Mimikatz to retrieve the password hash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool could an attacker use to manipulate the LLMNR service and poison the system of a victim?

    <p>Pacu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Linux distribution is based on Debian and focuses on penetration testing, digital forensics, and privacy protection?

    <p>Parrot OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Web Application Hacking

    • A commonly used method by web application hacking tools to enumerate files and directories is through directory traversal.

    Post-Exploitation Techniques

    • Pass-the-hash is a post-exploitation technique that allows a threat actor to compromise systems by using a stolen password hash.

    Virtual Machine Vulnerabilities

    • A VM escape vulnerability enables a threat actor to leave a VM and obtain access to other virtual machines on the system or access to the hypervisor.

    Penetration Testing Reports

    • The section of a penetration tester's final report that describes technical details about any system exploitation and vulnerabilities found is the findings or vulnerability section.

    SMB Enumeration

    • The tool that can be used to enumerate SMB shares and vulnerable Samba implementations is Enum4linux.

    Cryptographic Key Management

    • The government agency that provides guidance on how organizations should manage cryptographic keys in accordance with federal key management policies is NIST.

    Linux Distributions

    • The Linux distribution that is based on Debian and focuses on penetration testing, digital forensics, and privacy protection is Kali Linux.

    Password Hash Retrieval

    • The tool that has been used to retrieve the password hash from the compromised system is likely Mimikatz.

    Session Fixation Attacks

    • The action that can mitigate session fixation attacks is to regenerate the session ID after a user logs in.

    Malicious Activity

    • In the context of the exhibit, the malicious activity depicted when Paul and Steven are sharing materials for a college course they both teach is a peer-to-peer sharing of copyrighted materials.

    SMB Enumeration

    • The tool that can be used to enumerate SMB shares and vulnerable Samba implementations is Enum4linux.

    Mitigating Session Fixation

    • An organization can mitigate session fixation attacks by regenerating the session ID after a user logs in.

    Password Hash Exploitation

    • If a threat actor has collected the password hash from a compromised system, they can use pass-the-hash to compromise other systems.

    LLMNR Service Manipulation

    • The tool that could be used to manipulate the LLMNR service and poison the system of a victim is Responder.

    Linux Distributions

    • The Linux distribution that is based on Debian and focuses on penetration testing, digital forensics, and privacy protection is Kali Linux.

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    Test your knowledge of web application security and hacking with questions about common hacking tools, malicious activities, and vulnerabilities.

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