Web 1.0 vs Web 2.0 vs Web 3.0

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic primarily differentiates Web 3.0 from its predecessors?

  • Focus on company-owned content.
  • Reliance on static HTML and portal-based structures.
  • Emphasis on community-driven, shared information.
  • Concentration on individual user experience and dynamic content. (correct)

A website aims to maximize user engagement and community participation. According to the concepts of rich media design, what should this platform prioritize?

  • Limiting user interaction to maintain a professional image.
  • Focusing solely on advertising to generate revenue.
  • Restricting content to text-based formats for better accessibility.
  • Incorporating advanced technologies that allow users to express themselves and communicate freely. (correct)

When integrating rich media content into a website, what primary factor should developers consider to enhance user satisfaction?

  • Limiting content to static images and text to reduce loading times.
  • Prioritizing advertising space to maximize revenue generation.
  • Ensuring the content is visually appealing regardless of its functionality.
  • Focusing on the overall aesthetic and strategic placement of content to improve the user experience. (correct)

Which of the following accurately describes linear multimedia?

<p>It progresses in a chronological order without navigational abilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small non-profit wants to create a series of online audio files that users can download and listen to on their personal devices. Which multimedia content format is most suitable for this purpose?

<p>Podcast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the People Power Revolution (EDSA I) in the Philippines, what role did Radio Veritas play?

<p>It facilitated real-time communication and coordination among protestors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the "Yolanda People Finder" exemplify the use of ICT for advocacy and developmental communication?

<p>By facilitating the search for missing persons and offering a communication platform during a disaster. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating a concept paper when planning and conceptualizing an ICT project for social change?

<p>To secure funding by convincing potential sponsors of the project's value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a social media campaign aims to resonate with individuals who value stability, quality, and brand recognition, which psychographic profile should it target, according to the 4C's Marketing Model?

<p>Succeeders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person receives an email that looks like it is from their bank, asking them to update their personal information by clicking on a link. What type of cybercrime is this?

<p>Phishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Web 1.0

Web 1.0 was read-only, focused on companies, and had content mainly owned by companies.

Web 2.0

Web 2.0 is a read-write web and focuses on communities and shared information, described as a "wildly read-write web."

Web 3.0

Web 3.0 is read-write-execute and is portable personal web. Focused on the individual and consolidated dynamic content.

Multimedia

Multimedia is information represented through audio, video, and animation integrated with any traditional media.

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Graphic (in Multimedia)

Digital representation of illustrative (non-textual) content, such as illustrations, charts, or photographs

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Video

Series of recorded motion picture which are shown on television or viewed on a screen

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Advocacy

Active promotion of a cause or principle; actions toward a selected goal

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Demographics

Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.

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Psychographics

Analysis of consumer lifestyles creates a categorization of individuals based on traits.

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Prototype

Sample model to test a concept, process, or design, revealing issues to refine/solve.

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Study Notes

Web Evolution: 1.0 to 3.0

  • Web 1.0 is primarily read-only, focused on company-owned content
  • Web 1.0 began in 1996 with 45 million users and grew to over a billion by 2016
  • In Web 2.0, the focus shifted to "community" and shared information
  • Web 2.0 is dynamic and described as the "wildly read-write web"
  • Web 3.0 emphasizes the "read-write-execute" model and the "portable personal web"
  • Web 3.0 focuses on individual users and consolidates dynamic content

Web Types Key Features

  • Web 1.0 is company-focused and uses home pages and HTML portals
  • Web 1.0 relies on owning content, web forms, and directories for organization
  • Web 1.0 uses Netscape and advertising, measured by page views
  • Web 2.0 focuses on communities, utilizing blogs and XML/RSS feeds
  • Web 2.0 involves sharing content and using web applications with tagging
  • Web 2.0 leverages Google and word-of-mouth, measured by cost per click advertising
  • Web 3.0 focuses on the individual, using lifestreams and consolidating dynamic content
  • Web 3.0 employs the semantic web, widgets, and mashups
  • Web 3.0 utilizes user behavior analysis, iGoogle and NetVibes, and "advertainment"
  • Web 3.0 is measured by user engagement

Rich Content and User Experience

  • Active user participation is a key indicator of rich media content on a website
  • Rich media includes advanced technology with animations and audio for instant user interactions
  • YouTube maximizes rich media content, like freedom of expression and information
  • Facebook helps people connect, communicate, find communities, and grow businesses

Website Success Elements Overview

  • Rich content influences the online environment
  • Website developers must consider certain elements to create well-conceptualized websites
  • Identifying the users or target audience helps to show the usefulness of a website
  • Integrating rich media content must have a function; accessibility is important
  • Malfunctions, like broken links, affect user experience and the online environment
  • Usability is a measure of how simple it is for a user to manipulate the site
  • Websites should be easy to use for both infrequent and daily visitors
  • Web 1.0 sites served a commercial purpose, such as selling products or subscriptions
  • Websites maximize functionality for effective advertising to influence consumers
  • Rich media content must contribute to the overall look of the website
  • Rich media content must be placed strategically to improve user experience

Basic Elements of Multimedia

  • Text is a basic element forming sentences, phrases, and paragraphs
  • Graphics are digital representations of non-textual material, like illustrations or photos
  • Animation consists of graphics creating an impression of motion
  • Video is digital images played at 15 to 30 frames per second to create motion
  • Audio includes rhythm, voice, or other sounds

Types of Multimedia

  • Linear multimedia progresses in chronological order without navigation
  • Linear multimedia is useful for transmitting a fixed message, such as a video presentation
  • Non-linear multimedia allows free movement around all aspects in any order
  • Hypermedia like games are examples of non-linear multimedia

Multimedia Contents

  • Video presents recorded motion pictures, shareable on platforms like YouTube
  • Sound, music, or audio is something that can be heard, like on Spotify

Online Applications

  • Online games like those on Y8.com and Facebook are browser-based and don't require installation
  • Online tests and survey forms automatically display results
  • Courseware includes online courses that simulate a classroom experience

Podcasts and Vodcasts

  • Podcasts are episodic series of digital audio or text files for listening
  • TED Talks and Ear Biscuits are examples of podcasts
  • Vodcasts are videos stored in digital form, downloadable for viewing on a device
  • YouTube series/shows and Facebook live streaming videos are examples of vodcasts

Multimedia Pros and Cons

  • Multimedia is user-friendly, multi-sensorial, integrated, interactive, and flexible
  • Multimedia is versatile for various audiences
  • Disadvantages of multimedia include information overload and that it takes time and money to compile
  • Too much multimedia makes it unpractical

Youtube Embedding

  • Embedding a YouTube video involves searching for a video and clicking the share button
  • Next, copy the link and click the embed button
  • Then, paste the copied URL and click the insert button and finally, preview to check

ICT in Recent History

  • Radio Veritas' main function is to spread the accurate information, especially the Word of God
  • April 11, 1969: Radio Veritas facility opened by Cardinal Antonio Samore and Cardinal Rufino Santos
  • Radio Veritas gained audience after reporting the assassination of Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino on August 21, 1983
  • Jaime Cardinal Sin's call over Radio Veritas led to a four-day major protest with two million participants from February 22-25, 1986
  • Before Filipinos turned to chatting, the Philippines was named "Text Capital of the World"
  • 1995: SMS (Short Message Service) was introduced as a promotional gimmick
  • 1998: Philippine mobile-service providers launched SMS as a service for hearing-impaired users
  • 2001: Filipinos used SMS for communication which led to wide mobile phone ownership
  • Filipinos owning mobile phones increased to around five million by 2001
  • EDSA Dos or Second People Power Revolution happened in 2001 due to corruption issues
  • Text messages mobilized protesters to gather at the EDSA Shrine in January 2001
  • Former President Erap released a resignation letter on January 20, 2001
  • Million People March took place from August 22-26, 2013, protesting misuse of the PDAF
  • Facebook, Twitter, and Change.org were used by organizers
  • The Change.org platform's aim is to help people create change

Yolanda and Google Person Finder

  • Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) was one of the most powerful typhoons in Philippine history
  • In January 2013, Google Philippines office was officially launched
  • Google's Yolanda People Finder is an open-access software platform for posting and finding information

Starting an Online Petition

  • Visit change.org to start or sign an online petition
  • New users can sign up with their Facebook account or input their log-in details
  • The next step is to click "start petition button" and select the issue
  • To support a petition, complete the sentence "I'm signing because..." and click "sign this petition button"

ICT for Advocacy

  • ICT tools and platforms changed communication
  • ICT can be a medium for developmental communication and advocacy

Developmental Communication

  • Developmental communication brings applicable knowledge to societies
  • Developmental communication wants to influence stakeholders and policy makers, identify challenges, build favorable environments, and share knowledge
  • Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D) is an example of this

ICT4D

  • ICT aims to bridge the gap between technological "haves" and "have nots"
  • ICT supports socio-economic development, international development, and human rights
  • Examples include sending and receiving mobile money
  • ICT promotes easier, safer alternatives to cash payments

Advocacy

  • Advocacy is the active promotion of a cause or principle
  • Advocacy involves actions that lead to a selected goal
  • Advocates argue on behalf of others

Communication & Advocacy Success

  • The success of developmental communication and advocacy depends on ICT platforms and tools

Social Media Benefits

  • Social media can reach large audiences and create organic content
  • Social media directly connects with an audience, evaluate performance, and enables joining social media networks for free
  • Social media users may receive negative feedback and have potential for embarrassment

"Faces" of Social Media

  • "The Good" refers to contacting people regardless of distance and time zone
  • "The Bad" involves hiding behind screens and avatars which may lead to a loss of control
  • "The Ugly" can cause broken relationships, self-centeredness, and cybercrimes

ICT Social Change Project

  • The process starts with planning or conceptualizing the campaign by researching the topic and setting deadlines also creating a site map
  • The development stage is the actual creation of the website or campaign materials
  • Releasing the campaign to the public and direct communication with site visitors is necessary
  • Improve and update the website throughout the duration of the project

Concept Paper

  • A concept paper is a 1-2 page document showing the details to convince sponsors
  • It needs to meet SMART criteria: specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound

Concept Paper Elements

  • Introduction: indicate the mission, vision, and a short introductory paragraph of the project
  • Purpose: convince funders why project is worth their time, effort, and money
  • Description: show necessary information and purpose of project elements
  • Support: indicate the budget needed
  • Contact Information: provide ways to contact those looking to sponsor

ICT Research

  • Must find an ICT tool to contact, inform, and mobilize people, which is accomplished by digital advocacy

Audience Profiling

  • Audience profiling involves establishing who the target audience is
  • Demographics is a method of audience profiling which uses statistics, age, location, gender, language, and country
  • Psychographics mark the observation of individual viewing and spending habits.

Audience Psychographics

  • It includes beliefs, values, attitudes, motivations, and aspirations, which is part of 4C's marketing model for cross-cultural consumer characterization

7 Categories Used For Characterizing Audiences

  • Mainstreamers seek security and favor value for money
  • Aspirers seek status and prioritize image, fashion, and appearance
  • Succeeders seek control and value strong goals
  • Resigned people seek survival through traditions
  • Explorers seek new things
  • Strugglers seek escape from alienation
  • Reformers seek enlightenment

Research & Profiling Summary

  • Crafting an effective publicity strategy requires knowing the audience's needs and concerns
  • Expected to create an audience profile that is a fictitious character to model after a member of your target audience

Audience Profile Steps

  • Collect data.
  • Research audience demographics.
  • Identify pain points.
  • Round out likes and dislikes.
  • Describe your ideal audience.
  • Update as needed.

Demographic Categories

  • Demographics include age range, gender, and common job titles
  • Psychographics cover likes, dislikes, goals, values, and challenges
  • Include 3-5 needs and problems of audience
  • Preferred communication channels are ICT platforms
  • Include preferred content types like image or audio

Designing and Copywriting for ICT Projects

  • This includes assigning tasks for good performance and productivity of the group
  • A copywriter is responsible for writing the text used in the website to persuade or motivate people

Copywriting Defined

  • Copywriting is a process of persuasive writing for marketing and promotional materials

Website Designer Defined

  • A web designer designs the website's aesthetics and usability using the designer focuses on the exterior and the interior design

Project Success

  • To make a project successful, a copywriter and designer must work together
  • This includes communication, collaboration, and concept

Communication Defined

  • Communication is all about sharing thoughts and ideas

Collaboration Defined

  • Cambridge English Dictionary defines collaboration as two or more people working together to achieve the same thing

Concept Defined

  • the designer and the copywriter create a concept that achieves the goal of the ICT project using continuous communication and collaboration

ICT Development

  • A prototype is the sample model of a product

Purpose of Prototype

  • The purpose is to test a concept, process, or design and see its weaknesses

Prototype Types

  • Low: refers to a paper design such as sticky notes and sketches

  • High: refers to images representing its final design

Dimensions of the Prototype

  • determined by Carolyn Snyder

Development Stage

  • It involves production of images, infographics, etc using share awareness, reach your target audience, and bring a social change.

Hosting Platforms

  • Wordpress is a good source

Wordpress Described

  • It uses an is an open-source software you can use to create a beautiful website or blog, and the most popular online pulblishing platform. - It is a world-known Content Management System.

Wordpress Types

  • Wordpress.com uses limited Theme Support and No Plugins allowed

  • Wordpress.org uses Full Theme Support and can Regular Expense

Wix

  • Has the freedom to grow with whatever needs the user has

Steps on How to Wix

  • Sign up for a free website builder.
  • Customize a template or get a website made for you. Choose your starting point.
  • Drag and drop 100s of design features.
  • Get ready for business. Add an online store, booking system, members area and blog.
  • Publish your website and go live.
  • Drive traffic to your site. Use advanced SEO tools and integrated marketing solutions.

Jimdo Defined

  • It is known as cloud website builder and supports simplicity

Google Sites

  • has Google features and is a Web page-creation tool offered by Google

Facebook

  • it is a networking site that allows others to find your company
  • It is easy to upload content
  • It may lack customer support

What Cybercrime is

  • Cybercrimes are illegal acts using the internet or computer networks

Common Cybercrimes

  • Phishing/Spoofing is tricking an email recipient to download harmful materials
  • Blackmail/Extortion is requesting payment for their reputation
  • Accessing Stored Communications/Hacking is getting through unauthorized systems
  • Sports Betting is illegal
  • Non-Delivery of Merchandise is Scamming buyers with the items they bought
  • Electronic Harassment is annoy individuals anonymously
  • Child Pornography is illegal
  • Prostitution is illegal
  • Drug Trafficking is illegal
  • Criminal Copyright Infringement is done via Piracy

How to Combat

  • Network Security is using firewalls, secure connections, strong passwords, and anti-malware

  • Investigation requires URL tracing, logging

  • Penalties use legal action

Terms on What Cybercrime is

  • Phishing: Known as spoofing and involves spamming emails
  • Spam: Unwanted or unsolicited emails
  • Blackmail: Asking for something in return
  • Hacking: Getting past security
  • Cyberbullying: Electronic Harassment
  • Copyright Infringement: Piracy for financial gain
  • Encryption: Using code

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