Weathering: Types and Processes
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Questions and Answers

What is weathering?

  • The process by which rocks and minerals form over time
  • The process by which rocks and minerals break down or dissolve over time (correct)
  • The process by which rocks and minerals change color over time
  • The process by which rocks and minerals are transported over time
  • Which type of weathering occurs due to reactions between rock and another substance?

  • Chemical weathering (correct)
  • Mechanical weathering
  • Biological weathering
  • Physical weathering
  • What is the key agent in physical weathering that can cause rocks to crumble through erosion?

  • Waves
  • Gravity
  • Water (correct)
  • Wind
  • Which process causes parts of rocks to fall away through dissolution reactions?

    <p>Chemical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of weathering is caused by the movements of plants and animals?

    <p>Biological weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of weathering is also known as mechanical weathering?

    <p>Physical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of weathering involves the dissolution of rock due to reactions with another substance?

    <p>Chemical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key agent in mechanical weathering that can cause rocks to crumble through erosion?

    <p>Freeze-thaw cycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biological weathering can be a part of which types of weathering?

    <p>Both physical and chemical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the breakdown of rocks through mechanical processes such as wind, water, and gravity?

    <p>Physical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of weathering is caused by the movements of plants and animals contributing to the breakdown of rocks?

    <p>Biological weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface break down or dissolve over time. There are two main types of weathering: physical and chemical. Physical weathering, also known as mechanical weathering, occurs when rocks are broken down through mechanical processes such as wind, water, gravity, freeze-thaw cycles, or the growth of roots into rock. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, occurs when reactions between rock and another substance dissolve the rock, causing parts of it to fall away. Biological weathering, which is a part of both physical and chemical weathering, is caused by the movements of plants and animals, such as burrowing rabbit or plant roots that widen cracks in rocks.

    Physical weathering, or mechanical weathering, is the process by which rocks are broken down through mechanical processes. Water is a key agent in physical weathering, as it can cause rocks to crumble through erosion. For example, waves

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    Description

    Explore the process of weathering, where rocks and minerals on Earth's surface break down over time. Learn about physical weathering, which involves mechanical processes like wind, water, and freeze-thaw cycles, and chemical weathering, which occurs through reactions between rock and other substances. Understand the role of biological weathering, caused by movements of plants and animals, in the breakdown of rocks.

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