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Questions and Answers
What is one effect of temperature changes on rocks in physical weathering?
What is one effect of temperature changes on rocks in physical weathering?
Which process leads to the peeling away of outer layers of rocks?
Which process leads to the peeling away of outer layers of rocks?
How does oxidation contribute to chemical weathering?
How does oxidation contribute to chemical weathering?
What role does carbonic acid play in weathering?
What role does carbonic acid play in weathering?
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Which of the following is NOT a contributor to abrasion?
Which of the following is NOT a contributor to abrasion?
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Study Notes
Weathering and Erosion
- Two types of weathering: Physical and chemical
- Physical weathering: Breakdown of rocks by physical changes
- Chemical weathering: Breakdown of rocks by chemical reactions
Physical Weathering
- Ice wedging (frost wedging): Water seeps into cracks, freezes, expands, and widens the cracks.
- Temperature changes: Expansion from heat and contraction from cold can weaken and break rocks.
- Pressure changes: Exfoliation - outer layers peel away due to pressure changes.
- Abrasion: Rocks break down by the mechanical action of other rocks, water, wind, and gravity.
- Biological activity: Plants growing in rocks can cause weathering.
Chemical Weathering
- Oxidation: Oxygen reacts with minerals, changing their color (e.g., rust).
- Acids: Groundwater acids (e.g., carbonic acid) dissolve minerals and rocks.
- Carbonic acid: Carbon dioxide in the air dissolves in rainwater, forming a weak acid.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the types of weathering, including physical and chemical processes that break down rocks. This quiz covers topics like ice wedging, oxidation, and the effects of temperature changes on rock structures. Get ready to explore the fascinating world of geological weathering!