Weather vs Climate Quiz

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages of those conditions over typically 30 years.

Weather affects agriculture by determining the availability of water and influencing growth conditions through factors like temperature and precipitation.

Extreme weather events can lead to loss of life, property damage, food shortages, and increased stress on health systems, affecting overall public health.

<p>Climate determines long-term patterns of precipitation and temperature, affecting the distribution and availability of freshwater resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 1999 Odisha Super Cyclone resulted in nearly ten thousand deaths and displaced over a million people, illustrating the devastating effects of extreme weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Studying climate trends helps predict long-term changes, guiding the management of natural resources and planning for agricultural productivity and infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Changes in climate can alter habitats and species distributions, leading to potential declines in biodiversity and disruptions in ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weather patterns dictate the distribution of water on Earth, affecting fresh water supplies for drinking and agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Odisha Super Cyclone resulted in nearly 10,000 deaths and displaced over a million people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climate change poses challenges by impacting health, infrastructure, food and water security, and ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scientists use advanced observational techniques including surface weather stations, satellites, weather radars, and upper-air measurements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Instruments like thermometers, barometers, hygrometers, anemometers, and rain gauges are used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Upper air data collected using pilot balloons and radiosondes provides information on temperature, humidity, and pressure at various altitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weather radars detect precipitation, storm intensity, and movement, offering real-time monitoring of hazardous weather events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Droughts can devastate agricultural production, leading to food shortages and loss of livelihoods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extreme weather events can lead to mass casualties, displacement of populations, and damage to infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four types of fog are Shallow (up to 500 m), Moderate (up to 200 m), Dense (up to 50 m), and Very Dense (&lt; 50 m).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hazard assessment determines the likelihood and potential impact of hazardous events, informing preparedness plans to reduce risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two key components are Risk Knowledge and Monitoring and Forecasting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective communication ensures that early warnings reach all stakeholders, allowing timely preventive actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technologies include satellites, radar systems, seismographs, and numerical weather prediction models.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key components include temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and visibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landforms like mountains can influence wind patterns and precipitation levels in surrounding areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air composition, which consists of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, is essential for respiration and photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water exists as liquid (oceans, rivers), solid (ice), and gas (water vapor) and is essential for life, weather, and climate systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, whereas climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ecosystems consist of living organisms interacting with their physical environment, including biotic and abiotic factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oceans support diverse ecosystems, ranging from microscopic plankton to large marine mammals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Studying these processes helps us understand their impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Sun is the primary source of heat energy, warming the Earth's surface and influencing temperature variations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biomes are large ecological areas characterized by specific climates and vegetation types, such as forests, deserts, and tundras.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The winds carry moisture from the ocean, which then condenses over land and leads to rainfall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The orographic effect causes moisture-laden air to rise over mountains, cool, and release rain, particularly in the Western Ghats and northeastern states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and the northeastern regions receive the heaviest rainfall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Insufficient Rainfall Zone receives less than 50cm of rainfall and is found in parts of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Ladakh, and Rajasthan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Low Rainfall Zone experiences 50cm to 100cm of rainfall and includes regions in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Medium Rainfall Zone receives 100cm to 200cm of rainfall and is geographically separated into different abundant rainfall zones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The High Rainfall Zone is located in the Western Ghats and northeastern regions, receiving between 200cm to 300cm of rainfall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The North experiences four rainy periods from June to September, while the Midlands have five rainy months ranging from June to October.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monsoon rains are crucial for crops like rice, cotton, and sugarcane, providing the necessary moisture for their growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rainfall distribution map helps visualize and understand the variability and trends in monsoon rainfall across different regions of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers