Weather Phenomena Quiz: St. Elmo’s Fire and Atmospheric Rivers
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Questions and Answers

St. Elmo's Fire is a weather phenomenon caused by the ionization of air molecules in an electric field.

True

Tornadoes are rotating columns of air that extend from thunderstorms to the ground.

True

Atmospheric rivers transport large amounts of water vapor from higher latitudes to the tropics.

False

Katabatic winds are upslope winds that occur when warm, moist air flows uphill.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tornadoes can produce winds exceeding $500$ mph ($800$ km/h).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heavy rainfall associated with storms can lead to flash floods and riverine flooding.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sundogs are bright spots of light that appear on either side of the Sun due to the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Storm surges are a hazard associated with hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Storm surges are caused by heavy snowfall during storms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lightning poses a direct hazard to individuals outdoors and can ignite fires.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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