Weather Fronts

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Questions and Answers

A cold front forms when a cold, ______ air mass pushes under a warm, lighter air mass, forcing the warm air to rise.

dense

As the cold air advances during a cold front, it replaces the warm air at the ______.

surface

During the formation of a cold front, as moisture in the warm air mass rises, cools, and ______, rain and even thunderstorms can form.

condenses

A warm front forms when a warm air mass pushes into a ______ air mass.

<p>cooler</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warm fronts often bring ______ weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms.

<p>stormy</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Occluded Front forms when a warm air mass gets caught between two ______ air masses.

<p>cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an occluded front, the temperature drops as the warm air mass is ______, or “cut off,” from the ground and pushed upward.

<p>occluded</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary front forms when a cold front or warm front stops ______.

<p>moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary front occurs when two masses of air are pushing against each other, but neither is ______ enough to move the other.

<p>powerful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Winds blowing ______ to the front instead of perpendicular can help a stationary front stay in place.

<p>parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary front brings long-lasting ______ because it marks a boundary where two air masses, one warm and one cold, are in stalemate.

<p>precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a stationary front, the two air masses, one warm and one cold, are in ______, meaning neither is actively displacing the other.

<p>stalemate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stagnation associated with a stationary front allows for persistent moisture ______ and cloud formation, resulting in extended periods of rain, snow, or drizzle.

<p>convergence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cold air ______, replacing the warm air at the surface.

<p>advances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface ______ above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms.

<p>rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

The warm air mass rises as the cool air masses ______ and meet in the middle during an occluded front.

<p>push</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary front brings long-lasting precipitation because it marks a ______ where two air masses meet.

<p>boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cold front forms when a cold, dense air mass ______ under a warm, lighter air mass, forcing the warm air to rise.

<p>pushes</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an occluded front, the temperature ______ as the warm air mass is occluded from the ground and pushed upward.

<p>drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary front allows for persistent moisture convergence and cloud formation, resulting in extended periods of rain, snow, or ______.

<p>drizzle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cold Front

Forms when cold, dense air pushes under warm, lighter air, forcing the warm air to rise and often causing rain or thunderstorms.

Warm Front

Forms when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass, often bringing stormy weather as the warm air rises and condenses.

Occluded Front

A front formed when a warm air mass is caught between two cold air masses. The warm air rises as the cool air masses push and meet.

Stationary Front

Forms when a cold front or warm front stops moving because two air masses are pushing against each other, but neither is strong enough to move the other.

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Stationary Front Effects

A boundary where two air masses are in stalemate, leading to persistent moisture convergence, cloud formation, and extended precipitation.

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Study Notes

  • Weather fronts are boundaries between air masses that can lead to various weather conditions.

Cold Fronts

  • Occur when a cold, dense air mass pushes under a warm, lighter air mass.
  • The warm air is forced to rise.
  • The advancing cold air replaces the warm air at the surface.
  • Rising moisture in the warm air mass cools and condenses, potentially forming rain and thunderstorms.

Warm Fronts

  • Occur when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass.
  • Stormy weather can result as the warm air rises above the cool air mass, forming clouds and storms.

Occluded Fronts

  • Occur when a warm air mass gets caught between two cold air masses.
  • As the cold air masses push and meet, the warm air mass rises, becoming cut off from the ground (occluded).
  • A temperature drop results.

Stationary Fronts

  • Form when a cold or warm front stops moving usually when two air masses are pushing against each other, but neither is strong enough to move the other.
  • Parallel winds can help them stay in place.
  • They bring long-lasting precipitation.
  • A boundary is created where two air masses (one warm, one cold) are in stalemate.
  • Stagnation leads to persistent moisture convergence, cloud formation, and extended periods of rain, snow, or drizzle.

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