Weather and Climate Overview

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Questions and Answers

What primarily defines weather?

  • The average temperature over several years
  • The global temperature changes over decades
  • The long-term patterns of precipitation
  • The conditions of the atmosphere at a specific time and place (correct)

How does climate differ from weather?

  • Climate only includes temperature changes
  • Climate is the average of weather over a long time (correct)
  • Climate is more unpredictable than weather
  • Climate refers to short-term atmospheric conditions

In which part of the atmosphere does most weather occur?

  • Lower atmosphere (correct)
  • Upper atmosphere
  • Stratosphere
  • Thermosphere

What is the primary composition of the atmosphere surrounding Earth?

<p>A mixture of gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics would not typically be included when describing the weather?

<p>Historical rainfall data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily influences air temperature in a specific location?

<p>The amount of solar radiation received (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is commonly used for measuring air temperature?

<p>Thermometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which units is air temperature most commonly measured?

<p>Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT influence air temperature?

<p>Geological age of the location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is likely to result in a decrease in air temperature?

<p>Elevation to a higher altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Weather Definition

The state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.

Weather vs. Climate

Weather describes the current atmosphere, while climate is the average weather over a long time.

Atmosphere

The layer of gases surrounding Earth.

Lower Atmosphere

The part of the atmosphere where most weather occurs.

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Climate

The average weather over a long period of time.

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Air Temperature

The measurement of how hot or cold the air is in a specific place at a specific time.

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Solar Radiation

The energy from the sun that heats the Earth's surface.

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Factors Affecting Air Temperature

Things that influence how hot or cold the air is, like the time of day, season, location on Earth, and how high up you are.

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Celsius (°C)

One of the units used to measure air temperature.

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Fahrenheit (°F)

Another unit used to measure air temperature.

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Study Notes

Weather and Climate

  • Weather occurs in the atmosphere, mostly in the lower atmosphere.
  • Weather describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place.
  • Climate is the average weather over a long period.
  • Important features of weather include conditions at that moment in time and location.
  • Atmosphere is a mixture of gases surrounding planets, like Earth.

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