Weather and Climate Overview
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Questions and Answers

What primarily defines weather?

  • The average temperature over several years
  • The global temperature changes over decades
  • The long-term patterns of precipitation
  • The conditions of the atmosphere at a specific time and place (correct)
  • How does climate differ from weather?

  • Climate only includes temperature changes
  • Climate is the average of weather over a long time (correct)
  • Climate is more unpredictable than weather
  • Climate refers to short-term atmospheric conditions
  • In which part of the atmosphere does most weather occur?

  • Lower atmosphere (correct)
  • Upper atmosphere
  • Stratosphere
  • Thermosphere
  • What is the primary composition of the atmosphere surrounding Earth?

    <p>A mixture of gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics would not typically be included when describing the weather?

    <p>Historical rainfall data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily influences air temperature in a specific location?

    <p>The amount of solar radiation received (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is commonly used for measuring air temperature?

    <p>Thermometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which units is air temperature most commonly measured?

    <p>Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT influence air temperature?

    <p>Geological age of the location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is likely to result in a decrease in air temperature?

    <p>Elevation to a higher altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Weather Definition

    The state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.

    Weather vs. Climate

    Weather describes the current atmosphere, while climate is the average weather over a long time.

    Atmosphere

    The layer of gases surrounding Earth.

    Lower Atmosphere

    The part of the atmosphere where most weather occurs.

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    Climate

    The average weather over a long period of time.

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    Air Temperature

    The measurement of how hot or cold the air is in a specific place at a specific time.

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    Solar Radiation

    The energy from the sun that heats the Earth's surface.

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    Factors Affecting Air Temperature

    Things that influence how hot or cold the air is, like the time of day, season, location on Earth, and how high up you are.

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    Celsius (°C)

    One of the units used to measure air temperature.

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    Fahrenheit (°F)

    Another unit used to measure air temperature.

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    Study Notes

    Weather and Climate

    • Weather occurs in the atmosphere, mostly in the lower atmosphere.
    • Weather describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place.
    • Climate is the average weather over a long period.
    • Important features of weather include conditions at that moment in time and location.
    • Atmosphere is a mixture of gases surrounding planets, like Earth.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of weather and climate. You'll learn about the differences between weather, which reflects current atmospheric conditions, and climate, which refers to average conditions over time. Understanding these key features will enhance your knowledge of atmospheric science.

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