Weather and Climate Impact on Life
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe statistically significant variations of the mean state of climate or its variability persisting for decades or longer?

  • Climate variability (correct)
  • Temperature fluctuations
  • Atmospheric circulation
  • Weather patterns

How is 'climate change' typically defined in the text?

  • Persistent changes in the mean state of climate (correct)
  • Short-term weather patterns
  • Variability in daily temperatures
  • Variations in wind patterns

What determines climate according to the text?

  • Atmospheric circulation and ocean currents (correct)
  • Daily weather patterns
  • Longitude
  • Distance to the equator

Why is predicting large-scale human-induced climate change challenging according to the text?

<p>Because of the limited ability to predict human activity accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a role in the growth, movement, and decay of weather systems as mentioned in the text?

<p>Vertical structure of the atmosphere and various factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a traditional climate variable according to the text?

<p>Ocean currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

<p>Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate represents long-term patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scientific evidence was presented in the IPCC Second Assessment Report (SAR) in 1996?

<p>Human activities are already influencing the climate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are weather systems like mesoscale convective systems only predictable over a period of hours?

<p>As a result of rapidly developing and decaying weather systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the atmosphere characterizes the state of weather experienced by humans?

<p>Temperature, wind, precipitation, and clouds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the system that determines Earth's climate important for predicting human influence on climate?

<p>To eventually predict how humans influence climate change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of weather system has the least predictability according to the text?

<p>Mesoscale convective systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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