Weather and Climate Impact on Life
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe statistically significant variations of the mean state of climate or its variability persisting for decades or longer?

  • Climate variability (correct)
  • Temperature fluctuations
  • Atmospheric circulation
  • Weather patterns
  • How is 'climate change' typically defined in the text?

  • Persistent changes in the mean state of climate (correct)
  • Short-term weather patterns
  • Variability in daily temperatures
  • Variations in wind patterns
  • What determines climate according to the text?

  • Atmospheric circulation and ocean currents (correct)
  • Daily weather patterns
  • Longitude
  • Distance to the equator
  • Why is predicting large-scale human-induced climate change challenging according to the text?

    <p>Because of the limited ability to predict human activity accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a role in the growth, movement, and decay of weather systems as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Vertical structure of the atmosphere and various factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a traditional climate variable according to the text?

    <p>Ocean currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between weather and climate?

    <p>Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate represents long-term patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scientific evidence was presented in the IPCC Second Assessment Report (SAR) in 1996?

    <p>Human activities are already influencing the climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are weather systems like mesoscale convective systems only predictable over a period of hours?

    <p>As a result of rapidly developing and decaying weather systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the atmosphere characterizes the state of weather experienced by humans?

    <p>Temperature, wind, precipitation, and clouds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding the system that determines Earth's climate important for predicting human influence on climate?

    <p>To eventually predict how humans influence climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of weather system has the least predictability according to the text?

    <p>Mesoscale convective systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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