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Questions and Answers

What are the three main parts of a medical word?

  • Prefix, base, and ending
  • Root, suffix, and abbreviation
  • Prefix, root, and suffix (correct)
  • Root, prefix, and definition

Which word part is typically found at the end of a medical word?

  • Suffix (correct)
  • Root
  • Prefix
  • Abbreviation

When defining a medical word, where should you start?

  • At the prefix (correct)
  • At the ending
  • At the suffix
  • At the root

True or false: A medical term can be formed without a root.

<p>False (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix in 'hypothermia' mean?

<p>Decreased temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true?

<p>Greek language originated after Latin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is found in 'Tonsillitis'?

<p>Inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the smallest structure in the body?

<p>Cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medical Word Parts

Medical words are composed of prefix, root, and suffix.

Word Root

The core meaning of a medical word; often a Greek or Latin origin, it cannot stand alone.

Prefix

A word part that occurs at the beginning of the medical word and modifies the meaning of the root

Suffix

A word part that occurs at the end of the medical word and modifies the meaning of the root

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Defining Medical Words

Begin with the prefix, then the root, and finally the suffix.

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Components Of A Medical Word

Medical word parts are prefix, root and suffix

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Latin/Greek origin of medical terms

Medical terminology is mostly derived from Latin and Greek words

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Macrosomia prefix

Meaning "enlarged" or increased body size. (the prefix)

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Study Notes

Medical Word Structure

  • Medical words are composed of three main parts: prefix, root, and suffix
  • The suffix is usually located at the end of the word
  • The prefix is typically at the beginning of the word
  • The root is the core of the word, defining its core meaning
  • Medical terms often derive from Greek or Latin

True or False

  • A medical term can sometimes be created without a prefix
  • A medical term can be formed without a root
  • A word root can exist on its own independently, (cannot stand alone)
  • All medical terms derive from Latin or Greek terms
  • There exist medical terms without suffixes

Underlining Roots

  • Gastritis: Gastr-
  • Osteoarthritis: Osteo-
  • Hemisphere: Hemi-
  • Hypertension: Tens-ion
  • Hypertrophy: Troph-y
  • Tonsillitis: Tonsil-
  • Myocarditis: Myo-cardi-
  • Hematology: Hemat-ology
  • Cardiomyopathy: Cardio-myo-path-y

Underlining Prefixes

  • Hypothermia: Hypo-
  • Hypertension: Hyper-
  • Macrosomia: Macro-
  • Antibiotic: Anti-
  • Polyadenoma: Poly-aden-oma
  • Hypertrophy: Hyper-

Underlining Suffixes

  • (The document contains a list of words, but suffixes are not underlined)

Greek and Latin Languages

  • Greek language originated in Greece
  • Latin language originated in Italy
  • Latin language predates the Greek language

Macrosomia and Tonsillitis

  • The prefix macro- in macrosomia means enlarged body
  • The suffix -itis in tonsillitis relates to inflammation

Hypothermia

  • The prefix hypo- in hypothermia means decreased temperature

Medical Word Structure (Corrected)

  • The three main parts of a medical word are prefix, root, and suffix
  • The suffix is usually at the end of the word
  • The prefix is usually at the beginning of the word
  • The root is the basic part of the word, and often derives from Greek or Latin

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