L3 Quiz, BMS204

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Questions and Answers

Which node is known as the pacemaker of the heart?

  • Sinoatrial node (SAN) (correct)
  • Purkinje fibers
  • Bundle of His
  • Atrioventricular node (AVN)

What is the approximate weight of the heart in females?

  • 250 gm (correct)
  • 320 gm
  • 200 gm
  • 300 gm

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the heart wall?

  • Epicardium
  • Myocardium
  • Endocardium
  • Pericardium (correct)

What is the function of the atrioventricular node (AVN)?

<p>Conducts the impulse to the atrioventricular bundle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of cardiac muscle fiber?

<p>Connective fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the atria?

<p>Pumping blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resting membrane potential of the sinoatrial node (SAN)?

<p>-40 mV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the self-excitation of SAN fibers?

<p>Natural leakiness of the membrane to Na+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the atria from the ventricles?

<p>Fibrous skeleton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of cardiac muscle?

<p>Elasticity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the structure of cardiac muscle is INCORRECT?

<p>Gap junctions have high electric resistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the slow conductivity in the atrioventricular node (AVN)?

<p>Gives time for atria to empty blood into ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Purkinje fibers?

<p>Slow conduction velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of sympathetic stimulation on the heart rate?

<p>Increases heart rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the ventricles?

<p>Blood reservoirs during atrial systole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gap junctions in cardiac muscle?

<p>Transmit electrical currents for cell-to-cell conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting rhythmicity?

<p>Blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of parasympathetic stimulation on the sinoatrial node (SAN) rhythm?

<p>Increases K+ efflux (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phase of the SAN action potential?

<p>Plateau phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold level for the membrane potential in the SAN action potential?

<p>-40 mV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the action potential?

<p>Resting potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Na-K pump in repolarization?

<p>Resumes the normal polarity and ionic distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the action potential?

<p>Caused by an ineffective stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the fibrous skeleton of the heart?

<p>Provides structural support and insulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of contractile muscle fibers?

<p>Initiate and propagate the heartbeat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the intercalated discs in cardiac muscle?

<p>Facilitate cell-to-cell conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nodal fibers?

<p>Responsible for the contractile function of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting fibers in the heart?

<p>Transmit electrical impulses throughout the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the conducting system of the heart?

<p>Chordae tendineae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the vagus escape phenomena?

<p>Prevents the heart from stopping completely under high vagal tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Na-K pump in repolarization?

<p>Resumes the normal polarity and ionic distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the action potential?

<p>Caused by an ineffective stimulus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the fibrous skeleton of the heart?

<p>Provides structural support and insulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of contractile muscle fibers?

<p>Initiate and propagate the heartbeat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the intercalated discs in cardiac muscle?

<p>Facilitate cell-to-cell conduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nodal fibers?

<p>Responsible for the contractile function of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting fibers in the heart?

<p>Transmit electrical impulses throughout the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the conducting system of the heart?

<p>Chordae tendineae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the vagus escape phenomena?

<p>Prevents the heart from stopping completely under high vagal tone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sinoatrial (SA) node, phase 4 depolarization (pacemaker potential) is attributed to:

<p>An increase in Na+ conductance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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