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Questions and Answers

What are the factors of production?

  • Land (correct)
  • Labour (correct)
  • Resources
  • Capital (correct)
  • What is Opportunity Cost?

  • London
  • The next best choice between two things
  • The next best alternative foregone when a decision is made (correct)
  • The alternative to something
  • What are the 3 choices?

  • Who gets it (correct)
  • What to produce (correct)
  • Who deserves it
  • How to produce it (correct)
  • What is scarcity?

    <p>unlimited wants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for PED ( Price Elasticity)?

    <p>% change in Q demanded / % change in price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Inelastic and Elastic mean?

    <p>Elastic = big change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What goods are Elastic?

    <p>Gucci Belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What goods are inelastic?

    <p>Heinz Beans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What yields are elastic / inelastic?

    <p>Inelastic = between 0 &amp; 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for YED (Income Elasticity)?

    <p>% change in Q demanded / % change in income level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements are true

    <p>Normal goods YED = &gt;0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true?

    <p>Inferior goods YED = &lt;0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are injections?

    <p>Exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are withdrawls?

    <p>Taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the flow of production?

    <p>Firm providing goods &amp; services to Household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the flow of expenditure?

    <p>Firm providing rent, wages, interest, and profit to Household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to national income if Withdrawls are greater than injections?

    <p>National Income falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if injections are greater than withdrawls?

    <p>National Income rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes market failure?

    <p>under/over production of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public goods are...

    <p>Lamp posts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public goods are...

    <p>non-rivalrous &amp; non-excludable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Merit goods are...

    <p>benefit society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Restricted competition...

    <p>Monopoly or few competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Externalities...

    <p>Smoking (bad for health, strain on health services, combatted by gov ban)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Info failure...

    <p>Buyers dont have all info required to make informed decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is gross domestic product

    <p>Total value of goods/services provided in a country for 1 year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Gross National Product

    <p>total value of goods/services provided in a country during 1 year, after depreciation has been accounted for.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is net national product?

    <p>total value of goods/services provided in a country during 1 year, after depreciation has been accounted for.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GDP measure

    <p>total output income spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain output method

    <p>adds up value of final goods/services produced by public/private sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain expenditure method

    <p>adds up all spending in country by individuals, firms, government, foreign buyers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain income method

    <p>adds up all incomes earned (rent wages interest profit).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Errors and omissions

    <p>NI statistics may under/over estimate true value of goods/services produced in a country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under recording of output

    <p>Goods/services produced without money exchanging hands e.g &quot;DIY&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Black/shadow economy

    <p>People hiding earnings / what they produce to avoid income tax or to claim benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Double Counting

    <p>Same output counted twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transfer incomes

    <p>People who receive social security and pensions shouldn't be included in NI statistics as they aren't directly involved in producing output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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