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What is a project?

A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. It can be large or small and take a short or long time to complete. Projects end when their objectives have been reached or the project has been terminated.

Which of the following is an example of a project that depends on the marks?

  • A mobile application that provides information for all modes of transportation in Brunei Darussalam. (correct)
  • An application that provides transportation convenience for riders to travel anywhere within Brunei Darussalam. (correct)
  • A large network of healthcare providers updating their information systems and procedures to reduce hospital acquired diseases. (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of day-to-day operations?

  • They have a defined beginning and end. (correct)
  • They are continuous and ongoing.
  • They form the core operations needed to sustain the business.
  • They involve routine tasks and processes.
  • Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using project management?

    <p>Increased development times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a project?

    <p>It always involves uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a constraint (limitation) of a project?

    <p>Competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a triple constraint in project management?

    <p>Resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The triple constraint concept suggests that a project manager must balance scope, time, and cost to achieve a successful project outcome.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered one of the project management knowledge areas?

    <p>Project marketing management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management tool or technique is used to analyze the root cause of a quality problem and identify all the contributing factors?

    <p>Cause-and-effect diagrams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management tool or technique is used to provide a visual representation of the frequency distribution of data?

    <p>Histogram.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different phases involved in developing a project team?

    <p>The five phases involved in developing a project team are forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a conflict handling mode?

    <p>Negotiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main goal of team development is to help people work together more effectively to improve project performance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following communication methods is considered interactive?

    <p>Meetings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recent trend affecting information technology project management?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a process?

    <p>A process is a series of actions directed toward a particular result.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management process group involves defining and authorizing the scope of a project?

    <p>Initiating processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management process group involves coordinating people and resources to carry out the various plans?

    <p>Executing processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management process group involves regularly measuring and monitoring progress to ensure that the project aligns with its objectives?

    <p>Monitoring and controlling processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The closing process group involves formally accepting the project or project phase and ending it efficiently.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a software tool that can assist in project scope management?

    <p>Database software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management method is used to predict the total project duration and identify the critical path?

    <p>CPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the PERT weighted average?

    <p>Optimistic time + (4 * Most likely time) + Pessimistic time / 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Earned Value (EV) in project management?

    <p>Earned Value (EV) is the value of work that has been completed according to the project plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating Cost Variance (CV)?

    <p>Cost Variance (CV) = Earned Value (EV) - Actual Cost (AC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating Schedule Variance (SV)?

    <p>Schedule Variance (SV) = Earned Value (EV) - Planned Value (PV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the Schedule Performance Index (SPI)?

    <p>Schedule Performance Index (SPI) = Earned Value (EV) / Planned Value (PV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the Cost Performance Index (CPI)?

    <p>Cost Performance Index (CPI) = Earned Value (EV) / Actual Cost (AC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools is used to identify the broad negative and positive risks that apply to a project?

    <p>SWOT Analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Project quality management ensures that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a phase in the project team development process?

    <p>Stabilizing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a conflict handling mode?

    <p>Mediation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Project communication management encompasses the planning, managing, monitoring, and closing of project communications to ensure that stakeholders' needs are met.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Project stakeholder management involves identifying, analyzing, and managing the engagement of all individuals or groups who are involved in or affected by the project to ensure their expectations are met.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The project integration management process ensures that the project's various elements are brought together in a coordinated and managed way, ensuring the overall project success.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of project risk?

    <p>Human Resources Risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction of Project Management

    • A project is a temporary endeavor to create a unique product, service, or result.
    • Projects can be large or small, taking a short or long time to complete.
    • Projects end when their objectives are reached or the project is terminated.

    Examples of Projects

    • Mobile application providing information on transportation modes in Brunei Darussalam (TransportBn).
    • Application providing transportation convenience within Brunei Darussalam (Dart).
    • A large healthcare provider network updating its systems and procedures to reduce hospital-acquired diseases (Bruhealth).

    Day-to-Day vs. Project

    • Day-to-day: Routine tasks and processes in an organization; continuous and ongoing with no set endpoint. These activities form the core business operations.
    • Project: A temporary and unique endeavor with a specific goal; involves tasks not part of routine operations. Has a defined beginning and end; the project team is disbanded or reassigned after completion.

    Project Management Advantages

    • Improved control of financial, physical, and human resources.
    • Lower Costs
    • Improved customer relations
    • Higher quality and increased reliability
    • Shorter development times
    • Higher worker morale
    • Higher profit margins
    • Improved productivity
    • Better internal coordination

    Project Attributes

    • Has a unique purpose
    • Developed using progressive elaboration
    • Temporary
    • Drives change and enables value creation
    • Requires resources often from various areas
    • Has a primary customer or sponsor
    • Involves uncertainty

    Project Constraints

    • Define scope
    • Confirm budget
    • Time
    • Resources needed
    • Quality

    Triple Constraint

    • Scope
    • Time
    • Cost

    Project Life Cycle

    • A collection of project phases defining what work will be performed, what deliverables will be produced and when, who is involved, and how management will control and approve work.
    • A deliverable is a product or service produced or provided as part of a project, such as a technical report.
    • Phases are: Early, Middle, and Final phase.

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