Neck Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which layer of fascia surrounds the thyroid gland and the trachea?

  • Pretracheal fascia (correct)
  • Investing fascia
  • Prevertebral fascia
  • Carotid sheath

What is the primary function of the investing layer of fascia in the neck?

  • Supports the thyroid gland
  • Encloses the carotid arteries
  • Acts as a roof to the anterior triangle (correct)
  • Facilitates movement of the scalene muscles

Which structure is NOT surrounded by the pretracheal fascia?

  • Esophagus
  • Platysma (correct)
  • Thyroid gland
  • Trachea

Which of the following muscles is NOT associated with the prevertebral fascia?

<p>Sternocleidomastoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Ansa Cervicalis?

<p>Innervates the strap muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area in the neck is primarily formed by the prevertebral fascia?

<p>Posterior triangle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The carotid sheath encases which of the following structures?

<p>Common carotid artery and internal jugular vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the deep cervical fascia primarily encompass?

<p>Specific muscles like trapezius and SCM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are encompassed by the carotid sheath?

<p>Internal carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve (B), Common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the posterior border of the anterior triangle of the neck?

<p>Posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is NOT classified as a strap (infrahyoid) muscle?

<p>Sternocleidomastoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve is primarily responsible for motor control to the diaphragm?

<p>Phrenic nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the geniohyoid muscle?

<p>C1 via CN XII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is found in the contents of the carotid triangle?

<p>Common carotid artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the roof of the posterior triangle?

<p>Platysma and fascia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for depressing the mandible while also elevating the hyoid?

<p>Geniohyoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a major branch off the external carotid artery?

<p>Inferior thyroid artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is part of the cervical plexus and serves the skin of the neck?

<p>Transverse cervical nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is innervated by the ansa cervicalis?

<p>Sternohyoid muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the superior border of the anterior triangle of the neck?

<p>Inferior border of the mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the attachment or action of the sternothyroid muscle?

<p>Depresses the thyroid cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cervical ventral rami primarily provide sensory innervation to the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

<p>C3 and C4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the innervation of the thyrohyoid muscle?

<p>C1 via CN XII (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle acts to depress the hyoid bone and is innervated by ansa cervicalis?

<p>Omohyoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the scaleni muscles during the reverse action?

<p>Elevating the first and second ribs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an action of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

<p>Elevating the scapula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for elevating the scapula?

<p>Levator scapulae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the motor innervation of the digastric muscle's anterior belly?

<p>CN V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cervical ventral rami are involved in the innervation of the scaleni musculature?

<p>C3 to C8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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