Wayang Kulit: The Traditional Shadow Play of Indonesia
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between Wayang Topeng and Wayang Gedog?

  • One is performed in East Java, the other in Bali
  • One focuses on the stories of noble men, the other on common people (correct)
  • One is performed by men, the other by women
  • They are the same type of performance

    • What is the origin of the word 'Kabuki' in Japanese traditional theater?

  • From the name of a famous Japanese actress
  • From the Japanese word for 'mask'
  • From the word for 'traditional' in Japanese
  • From the Japanese words for 'skill' and 'dance' (correct)

    • What is unique about the puppets used in Wayang Klitik?

  • They are shaped like wooden dolls
  • They are made of leather
  • They are dressed in traditional costumes
  • They are flat and carved in shallow relief (correct)

    • What is the role of male performers in Kabuki theater?

    <p>They portray only female roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many parts is the Kabuki music divided into?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traditional Japanese theater form originated as a ceremonial dance?

    <p>Kabuki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the stories presented in Wayang Kulit?

    <p>The Ramayana and Mahabharata epics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the person who manipulates the puppets and narrates the story in Wayang Kulit?

    <p>Dalang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the lights in a Wayang Kulit performance?

    <p>To create shadows on the screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Wayang Kulit puppets made of?

    <p>Leather</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the gamelan musicians in a Wayang Kulit performance?

    <p>To accompany the dalang in delivering the play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the screen made of in a Wayang Kulit performance?

    <p>A rectangular piece of cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the significant form of classical theater in Indonesia?

    <p>Wayang Kulit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the prayer mentioned in the text?

    <p>Opening Prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary material used in Wayang Kulit?

    <p>Shadow puppets made of leather</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the learning targets in the text?

    <p>To provide a guide for the students to achieve in the class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the person who prepared the MAPEH 8 material?

    <p>Mc Donald Collantes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tone of the opening prayer in the text?

    <p>Sincere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indonesian Theatrical Forms

    • Wayang Wong or Wayang Orang: a classical dance-drama form of theater where performers act out roles on a stage
    • Wayang Golek: puppets are shaped like wooden dolls with rounded heads and arms, dressed in traditional costumes, popular among the Sundanese people
    • Wayang Topeng or Wayang Gedog: focuses on the story of noble men in East Java, performed by men wearing masks called topeng
    • Wayang Klitik: wooden puppets are flat, carved in shallow relief, and painted, not dressed

    Japanese Theatrical Forms

    • Kabuki: originated in the 16th century as a ceremonial dance, nembutsu odori, performed by men who portray female roles in falsetto voices
    • Components of Kabuki: music divided into 3 parts
    • Kabuki is one of the 4 forms of Japanese traditional theater, aside from Bunraku, Noh, and Kyogen

    Wayang Kulit

    • Wayang Kulit is a shadow play with 2-dimensional leather puppets
    • Originated from two epic stories, the Ramayana and Mahabharata
    • Presented through the use of a rectangular, wide and long piece of cloth as a screen
    • Elements of Wayang Kulit Puppet:
      • 2-dimensional and unique Indonesian artwork
      • Dalang (manipulator-narrator) sits cross-legged at the back of the screen
      • Dalang gives movement and voice to puppets, provides signal to the orchestra
      • Musicians play a significant role in the gamelan performance, accompanying the dalang and seated at the back of the dalang behind the screen
      • Lights may be in the form of traditional open coconut oil lamp or electric bulb, serving as light behind the white screen to give shadow to the puppet

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    Description

    Explore the ancient art of Wayang Kulit, a traditional Indonesian shadow play that originated from the epic stories of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Learn about the 2-dimensional leather puppets, the dalang, and the gamelan orchestra that bring this play to life. Discover the cultural significance of Wayang Kulit in Indonesian heritage.

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