Wawasan Nusantara: Konsep dan Arti

Napoleon believed political power needed strong logistics, economics, and a strong social-cultural base (science & technology) for conquering other nations.

War is a continuation of politics by other means, a justifiable action to achieve national goals.

Philosophical ideas that led to capitalism and communism, viewing economic success as linked to wealth accumulation (especially gold).

Lenin modified Clausewitz, arguing that war is a violent continuation of politics, including global revolution to spread communism.

Political stability is rooted in a nation's political culture, which should be considered in terms of its history and psychology.

The study of political phenomena through a geographical lens.

States, like organisms, grow, expand, and compete for territory. They can thrive or decline.

Ratzel saw a state as the space occupied by a political group; power reflects this space.

Foundation for political action, based on the struggle for survival and acquiring territory (living space).

Focuses on land power, stating control of the 'Heartland' (Europe and Asia) leads to control of the 'World Island'.

Control of the seas leads to control of trade, wealth, and ultimately the world.

Air power is crucial for defense and attacking opponents directly.

Combines land, sea, and air power, adapting to a country's needs and conditions.

Developed based on universal concepts, but shaped by Indonesian values of peace and independence.

Indonesia's view of itself as an archipelago, with interconnected islands forming a unified nation.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy, emphasizing peace and freedom, rather than power.

Regions controlled by certain dominant nations, according to Haushofer's theory.

A united region of the Americas led by the USA, according to Haushofer.

Controlling Eastern Europe and Russia grants control over the entire world, according to Mackinder.

Mahan argued that controlling the seas leads to global power, including access to resources.

Douhet and Mitchel believed air power was crucial for modern warfare.

Haushofer's theory divides the world into regions controlled by superior nations.

Regions (e.g., Pan-Asia, Pan-Europe) emphasized by Haushofer to show potential for expansion or dominance by powerful states.

Haushofer's views influenced Nazi Germany, contributing to World War II.

Indonesia lies between the Asian and Australian continents, and the Pacific and Indian Oceans, at coordinates 6°LU - 11°08'LS and 95°'BB - 141°45'BT.

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago, with 18,110 islands, 6000 of which are uninhabited.

Indonesia has a land area of approximately 1.923 million km².

Indonesia's water area is around 3.257 million km².

The most populated island of Indonesia is Java with a land area of 132,107 km².

Indonesia sits on tectonic plates, making it prone to earthquakes and tsunamis.

The land, water, and natural resources within Indonesia belong to the state and are to be utilized to serve the nation.

The national goal of resource management is to maximize the well-being of the people, as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution.

Indonesia's view of itself as a maritime nation, emphasizing interconnected islands, not isolated ones.

Indonesia's political concept seeing the country as a unified whole, including land, sea, and air.

Soekarno believed Indonesia was a nation encompassing all Indonesians, united by shared character.

A concept of a nation-state, referencing Sriwijaya and Majapahit's prosperous periods.

Indonesia's perspective emphasizing unity, encompassing all aspects of life — political, economic, social, cultural, security.

Indonesia's understanding itself as a collection of islands linked by the sea.

Indonesia views the sea as vital for trade, connecting islands, and facilitating prosperity.

The philosophy that guides Indonesia's approach to unity by emphasizing peace and freedom.

The study of international relations through a geographical lens, emphasizing the importance of resources and territory in shaping political power.

National resilience, encompassing the well-being and security of a nation built on aspects of life according to Pancasila, the Constitution, and the concept of Nusantara.

The idea that a nation-state is like an organism, growing, needing space (living space) and facing challenges like birth, growth, survival, decline, and death.

Indonesia's view of its role in the world that integrates its archipelago concept, Pancasila, and the Constitution.

Early geopoliticians who saw states as growing organisms, needing resources and space to survive.

Relationships essential for sustainability in Indonesian kingdoms, incorporating rulers, producers (e.g., agriculture), and seafarers.

The core principles and ideals of a nation; in Indonesia, these include elements of well-being and security.

The interconnectedness of rulers, producers, and seafarers for Indonesian kingdom’s stability and prosperity.

Foundation of political action based on survival and gaining territory (living space).

Controlling the 'Heartland' (Europe & Asia) leads to control of the 'World Island' and ultimately the world.

Control of the seas leads to control of trade, wealth, and global power.

Air power is essential for defense, striking enemy bases, and disrupting attacks.

Combining land, sea, and air power, adapting to a nation's specific needs.

Indonesia's view that emphasizes peace and independence, not power struggles and expansionism.

Indonesia's view of itself as a group of interconnected islands.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy highlighting peace and freedom over power struggles.

200 nautical miles of sea extending outwards from Indonesia's coast, granting Indonesia priority in exploiting resources.

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; recognizes Indonesia's archipelago concept and ZEE.

Indonesia's view of itself as a group of islands connected by seas.

Indonesia's broader perspective, integrating land, sea, air as a unified whole.

Study of relationships between politics and geography, emphasizing resource control.

Indonesian philosophy emphasizing peace and freedom, guiding national principles.

Calculated by drawing lines equidistant from the baseline coasts of neighboring countries.

Indonesia's complete authority over its land, sea, and air space.

Indonesia's perspective of itself as a unified archipelago, encompassing all aspects of life — political, economic, social, cultural, and security.

Indonesia's understanding of itself as a group of interconnected islands, not isolated ones.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy emphasizing peace and freedom rather than power struggles.

Foundations of Wawasan Nusantara, rooted in the ideology of Pancasila and the Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945).

Fundamental components of Wawasan Nusantara; it includes the idea of Indonesia's archipelago nature and national unity.

A perspective integrating the archipelago concept, Pancasila, and the Constitution, shaping how Indonesia perceives its role in the world.

Focuses on Indonesian unification despite lack of immediate nationalism, highlighting the emergence of national consciousness through challenges like colonialism.

Organizations/movements fostering Indonesian national consciousness within the context of colonial pressures.

Elements that may cause a nation to break apart.

The needs and goals of a country, including politics, economics, and security.

Indonesia's concept of a unified nation encompassing land, sea, and air.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy emphasizing peace and freedom.

Indonesia's vision of its role in the world, integrating Wawasan Nusantara, Pancasila, and the constitution.

Actions, attitudes and ways of thinking in politics to prioritize national interests.

Actions, attitudes and ways of thinking in economics to prioritize national interests and improve the well-being of the people.

National resilience; encompassing the well-being and security of a nation according to Pancasila and the concept of Nusantara.

Indonesia's perspective of itself as a unified whole encompassing land, sea, and air.

Strengthening the roles of regions and local communities.

Striving for harmony between individual needs, societal well-being, and global relations.

The future direction for Indonesia, emphasizing unity and cooperation, not conflict.

Leaders who set a good example to guide the country.

The significance of quality education to form citizens who embody national values.

Media outlets that disseminate positive and accurate information.

A fair and just legal system, vital for Indonesia's progress.

Regions strategized to be controlled by superior nations, as per Haushofer's geopolitics.

Haushofer's proposed united region of the Americas, led by the US.

Controlling Eastern Europe and Russia leads to global control, according to Mackinder's theory.

Controlling the seas is crucial for global dominance, according to Mahan.

Douhet and Mitchel emphasized the vital role of air power in modern warfare.

Haushofer's geopolitics divides the world into regions controlled by leading nations.

Regions like Pan-Asia, emphasized by Haushofer, indicating potential dominance.

Haushofer's geopolitics influenced Nazi Germany, potentially influencing WWII.

Indonesia's comprehensive vision of itself as a unified archipelago encompassing land, sea, and air.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy emphasizing peace, freedom, and unity.

The needs and goals of Indonesia, including politics, economics, and security.

Elements that could cause a nation to break apart, such as internal conflicts or external pressures.

Actions, attitudes, and ways of thinking in Indonesian politics to prioritize national interests.

Actions, attitudes, and ways of thinking in Indonesia's economy to prioritize national interests and improve the well-being of its citizens.

Indonesia's national resilience, encompassing the well-being and security of the nation built on Pancasila and the Nusantara concept.

Indonesia's idea of itself as a collection of interconnected islands, not separate entities.

Indonesia's concept of a unified nation, encompassing land, sea, and air.

A new form of capitalism that focuses on global economic activity, pursuing profit in all aspects of society, and requires strategies for balance between individual and social interests.

Focuses on Indonesian unification, emphasizing the growth of national consciousness despite the absence of immediate nationalism. This includes challenges from colonialism.

A global situation where countries must prioritize their citizens' needs.

A world where geographical boundaries are less important due to the influence of global economics and culture.

National resilience encompassing Indonesia's well-being and security based on Pancasila, the Constitution, and Wawasan Nusantara.

The needs and goals of a country, including politics, economics, and security.

Elements that can cause a nation to break apart, e.g., internal conflict or external pressures.

The study of how geography influences politics, focusing on territory and resources in international relations.

Indonesia's concept of itself as a unified archipelago, integrating land, sea, and air aspects.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy focusing on peace and freedom.

Needs and goals of a nation, like politics, economics, and security.

Elements that could cause a nation to break apart, like conflicts.

Indonesia's view of itself as a group of interconnected islands, not separate entities.

Indonesia's perspective integrating the archipelago concept, Pancasila, and the constitution; guiding its role in the world.

200 nautical miles of sea extending from Indonesia's coast, granting rights to resources.

Indonesia's comprehensive vision of itself as a unified archipelago, encompassing land, sea, and air.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy emphasizing peace, freedom, and unity.

Indonesia's view of itself as a maritime nation, emphasizing interconnected islands, not isolated ones.

The needs and goals of Indonesia, including politics, economics, and security.

Elements that could cause a nation to break apart, such as internal conflicts or external pressures.

Soekarno believed Indonesia was a nation encompassing all Indonesians, united by shared character.

A concept of a nation-state, referencing Sriwijaya and Majapahit's prosperous periods.

The study of relationships between politics and geography, emphasizing resource control.

Indonesia's comprehensive perspective viewing the nation as a unified archipelago encompassing land, sea, and air.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy emphasizing peace, freedom, and unity.

Soekarno's three-part plan for Indonesian development: sovereignty in politics, self-reliance in economics, and self-identity in culture.

The study of relationships between politics and geography, emphasizing resource control.

Indonesia's understanding of itself as a collection of interconnected islands, not isolated.

The needs and goals of Indonesia, including politics, economics, and security.

Elements that could cause a nation to break apart, such as internal conflicts or external pressures.

A perspective integrating the archipelago concept, Pancasila, and the Constitution, shaping Indonesia's role in the world.

Indonesia's perspective of itself as a unified archipelago encompassing land, sea, and air.

Indonesia's guiding philosophy emphasizing peace, freedom, unity, and justice.

Indonesia's view of itself as a group of interconnected islands.

The needs and goals of Indonesia, encompassing politics, economics, and security.

Elements that could potentially cause a nation to break apart.

The study of international relations through a geographical lens, focusing on resource control.

Indonesia's perspective on its place in the world, a combination of Wawasan Nusantara, Pancasila, and its constitution.

National resilience; encompassing the well-being and security of a nation as per Pancasila and Nusantara concepts.