Waves and Their Applications - Unit 1

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Questions and Answers

What occurs when light hits a rough surface?

  • Diffused reflection (correct)
  • Absorption
  • Scattering
  • Regular reflection

Which factor primarily causes light to bend when entering a denser medium?

  • Change in frequency
  • Change in speed (correct)
  • Change in amplitude
  • Change in temperature

What is the term for the angle at which light strikes a surface?

  • Angle of incidence (correct)
  • Angle of reflection
  • Angle of refraction
  • Angle of transmission

Which example best illustrates regular reflection?

<p>A mirror (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does light behave when moving from a rarer medium to a denser medium?

<p>It slows down and bends towards the normal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the difference between a denser medium and a rarer medium?

<p>Density, with denser media slowing light down more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes refraction?

<p>The bending of light as it passes through different media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When light travels through a vacuum, what effect does it experience?

<p>It travels at constant speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does light behave when traveling from air to glass?

<p>It slows down and bends towards the normal line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes an optically denser medium?

<p>Particles are closer together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it exits from glass into air?

<p>It speeds up and bends away from the normal line. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly contrasts the behavior of light in denser and rarer media?

<p>In denser media, light travels slower and has closer particles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about glass and air?

<p>Glass is optically denser than air. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action occurs to light as it passes from an optically rare medium to an optically denser medium?

<p>It bends towards the normal line. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the speed of light in various media?

<p>The density of the particles in the medium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regular Reflection

Light bouncing off a smooth surface in a single direction.

Diffused Reflection

Light bouncing off a rough surface in many directions.

Refraction

Bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

Angle of Incidence

Angle between incident ray and the normal.

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Angle of Refraction

Angle between refracted ray and the normal.

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Denser Medium

Medium where light travels slower.

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Rarer Medium

Medium where light travels faster.

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Law of Reflection

The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.

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Light speed in denser medium

Light travels slower in denser (or thicker) materials.

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Optically denser

A medium where light particles are closer together, causing light to slow down.

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Optically rarer

A medium where light particles are further apart, allowing light to travel faster.

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Refraction: Rare to Dense

When light travels from a less dense to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal line.

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Refraction: Dense to Rare

When light travels from a denser to a rarer medium, it bends away from the normal line.

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Normal Line

An imaginary line perpendicular to the boundary between two mediums, used to describe how light behaves during refraction.

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Study Notes

Waves and Their Applications - Unit 1, Module L

  • Standard MS-PS4-2: Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials.

Day 1 - Regular & Diffused Reflection/Refraction

  • Objectives: Define regular and diffused reflection, define refraction, label reflected and refracted ray diagrams, explain refraction, and compare regular and diffused reflection.

Vocabulary

  • Refraction
  • Angle of incidence
  • Angle of refraction
  • Diffused
  • Regular

Starter Activity

  • Compare and contrast two images showing light reflection.

Regular Reflection

  • Light bounces off a smooth surface in a uniform/single direction.
  • Examples include mirrors, polished metals, and calm water.

Diffused Reflection

  • Light bounces off a rough surface in different/multiple directions.
  • Examples include walls, wood, books, paper, and people.

Day 2 - Light Refraction

  • Objectives: Draw and label refraction diagrams, define denser and rarer media, explain how light travels through denser/rarer media, and compare and contrast denser and rarer media.

Vocabulary

  • Rarer media
  • Denser media

Starter Activity

  • Label a diagram showing refraction and reflection of light.

Previous Knowledge - Light in Different Materials

  • Light travels slower in denser/thicker materials (e.g., solid > liquid > gas > vacuum).

Denser vs. Rarer Media

  • Denser media: Light travels slowly, particles are closer together.
  • Rarer media: Light travels faster, particles are further apart

Checking Understanding

  • Refraction examples in the classroom (description of speed, direction/bend, and medium characteristics).

Optical Density

  • Glass is optically denser than air.
  • Light travels slower in glass than in air, causing it to bend.

Refraction Example - Light Passing From Rarer to Denser

  • Light travels slower in the denser medium (e.g., glass).
  • Light bends towards the normal line

Refraction Example - Light Passing From Denser to Rarer

  • Light travels faster in the rarer medium (e.g., air)
  • Light bends away from the normal line

Think Pair Share Activity

  • Choose a correct diagram depicting light reflection and refraction between media and normal line.

Group Work - Practice Drawing (Peer Evaluation)

  • Draw reflected light in provided diagrams.
  • Exchange papers with another group.
  • Evaluate each other's work using an answer key.
  • Post work on the bulletin board.

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