Questions and Answers
What is a wave?
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another.
What is a medium in the context of waves?
Any substance a wave moves through.
What are mechanical waves?
Waves that transfer energy through matter.
What are transverse waves?
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What are longitudinal waves?
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What is the crest of a wave?
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What is the trough of a wave?
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What is amplitude in the context of waves?
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What is wavelength?
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What is frequency?
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Study Notes
Waves
- A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another.
Medium
- Medium refers to any substance that a wave moves through.
Mechanical Waves
- Mechanical waves transfer energy through matter.
Transverse Waves
- In transverse waves, the direction of wave travel is perpendicular to the direction of disturbance.
Longitudinal Waves
- Longitudinal waves travel parallel to the disturbance and are also known as compressional waves due to the compressed areas they create.
Crest
- The crest is the highest point or peak of a wave.
Trough
- The trough is the lowest point or valley of a wave.
Amplitude
- Amplitude in a transverse wave is the distance from the middle of the wave to either the crest or the trough; greater amplitude indicates higher energy.
Wavelength
- Wavelength is defined as the distance between two consecutive wave crests.
Frequency
- Frequency is the number of waves passing a fixed point in a specific time period.
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Description
Explore essential concepts related to waves and energy with these flashcards. Each card provides definitions and explanations of important terms such as 'waves', 'medium', and different types of waves. Perfect for students studying physics and related subjects.