Waves and Energy Concepts Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a wave?

A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another.

What is a medium in the context of waves?

Any substance a wave moves through.

What are mechanical waves?

Waves that transfer energy through matter.

What are transverse waves?

<p>The direction in which the wave travels is perpendicular to the direction of the disturbance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are longitudinal waves?

<p>Waves that travel in the direction of the disturbance, also known as compressional waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crest of a wave?

<p>The highest point or peak of a wave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trough of a wave?

<p>The lowest point or peak of a wave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is amplitude in the context of waves?

<p>For a transverse wave, it is the distance between a line through the middle of a wave and a crest or trough; the bigger the amplitude, the more energy the wave has.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is wavelength?

<p>The distance from one wave crest to the next.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is frequency?

<p>The number of waves passing a fixed point in a certain amount of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Waves

  • A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another.

Medium

  • Medium refers to any substance that a wave moves through.

Mechanical Waves

  • Mechanical waves transfer energy through matter.

Transverse Waves

  • In transverse waves, the direction of wave travel is perpendicular to the direction of disturbance.

Longitudinal Waves

  • Longitudinal waves travel parallel to the disturbance and are also known as compressional waves due to the compressed areas they create.

Crest

  • The crest is the highest point or peak of a wave.

Trough

  • The trough is the lowest point or valley of a wave.

Amplitude

  • Amplitude in a transverse wave is the distance from the middle of the wave to either the crest or the trough; greater amplitude indicates higher energy.

Wavelength

  • Wavelength is defined as the distance between two consecutive wave crests.

Frequency

  • Frequency is the number of waves passing a fixed point in a specific time period.

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Description

Explore essential concepts related to waves and energy with these flashcards. Each card provides definitions and explanations of important terms such as 'waves', 'medium', and different types of waves. Perfect for students studying physics and related subjects.

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