Wavefronts and Time-Varying Wave Fields Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When are wavefronts generally meaningful?

Wavefronts are generally meaningful only for fields that vary sinusoidally in time with a single temporal frequency.

What is the wavefront of a time-varying wave field?

The wavefront is the set of all points having the same phase in a time-varying wave field.

How do wavefronts move with time?

Wavefronts usually move with time.

What are the characteristics of wavefronts in a unidimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional medium?

<p>In a unidimensional medium, wavefronts are usually single points; in a two-dimensional medium, they are curves; and in a three-dimensional medium, they are surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a sinusoidal plane wave, what are the characteristics of the wavefronts?

<p>The wavefronts are planes perpendicular to the direction of propagation and move in that direction together with the wave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discover X-radiation?

<p>1895</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate range of X-ray wavelengths?

<p>10 nanometers to 10 picometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency range corresponding to X-ray wavelengths?

<p>30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3×10^16 Hz to 3×10^19 Hz)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two common uses of X-rays mentioned in the text?

<p>medical diagnostics and material science</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of radiation were X-rays considered to be before their discovery in 1895?

<p>unidentified radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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