Wave Velocity, Frequency, and Sound

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Questions and Answers

What is the velocity of a wave with a frequency of 3.1 Hz and a wavelength of 0.30 m/wave?

0.93 m/sec

What is the frequency of a wave with a velocity of 3.0 m/sec and a wavelength of 0.60 m/wave?

5 Hz

What is the speed of sound in air at a temperature of 20°C?

343 m/sec

How long will it take an echo to return across a valley that is 36 m from one side to the other if the temperature is 25°C?

<p>0.21 sec</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an echo returns across a canyon in 0.31 seconds, what is the distance across the canyon if the temperature is 25°C?

<p>54m</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a canyon is 67.0 m across, and it takes 0.400 seconds for an echo to return, what is the speed of sound at the current temperature?

<p>335 m/sec</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How do you calculate velocity?

Velocity equals frequency times wavelength. (v = fλ)

How do you calculate frequency?

Frequency equals velocity divided by wavelength. (F = v/λ)

What is the speed of sound in air at 20°C?

Approximately 343 m/sec. The speed of sound increases with temperature.

What is the speed of sound in air at -5°C?

Approximately 320 m/sec. Sound travels slower in colder air.

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Echo return time across a valley depends on what?

The echo travels to the other side and back, so the distance is doubled when calculating time.

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What determines echo return?

Echoes return after sound waves reflect; time and the speed of sound determine distance.

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What helps calculate sound speed in a canyon?

The speed of sound in a canyon can be calculated by knowing distance and time of travel.

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Study Notes

  • To find the velocity of a wave with a frequency of 3.1 Hz and a wavelength of 0.30 m/wave, use the formula v = fλ.
  • The velocity of the wave is 0.93 m/sec.
  • To find the frequency of a wave with a velocity of 3.0 m/sec and a wavelength of 0.60 m/wave, use the formula F = v/λ
  • The frequency of the wave is 5 Hz.
  • The speed of sound in air at a temperature of 20°C is 343 m/sec.
  • The speed of sound in air at a temperature of -5°C is 328 m/sec.
  • It will take 0.21 seconds for an echo to return across a valley that is 36 m from one side to the other if the temperature is 25°C.
  • If an echo returns across a canyon in 0.31 seconds, the distance across the canyon is 54m if the temperature is 25°C.
  • If a canyon is 67.0 m across, it takes 0.400 seconds for an echo to return, the speed of sound at the current temperature is 335 m/sec.

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