Wave Properties in Physics

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Questions and Answers

What does the wavelength (λ) represent in wave properties?

  • The time taken for one complete cycle
  • The speed of the wave through a medium
  • The distance between two consecutive identical points (correct)
  • The maximum displacement from equilibrium

How is amplitude (A) related to wave energy?

  • A larger amplitude corresponds to more energy (correct)
  • Amplitude is not related to wave energy
  • It is inversely related to energy
  • Amplitude determines the frequency of the wave

What is the formula to calculate frequency (f)?

  • f = v/λ
  • f = λ/T
  • f = T/λ
  • f = 1/T (correct)

Which of the following measurements indicates the speed of a wave?

<p>Wave Speed (v) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between wave speed (v), frequency (f), and wavelength (λ)?

<p>v = fλ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what units is frequency (f) measured?

<p>Hertz (Hz) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the wave speed (v) if the wavelength (λ) increases while the frequency (f) remains constant?

<p>Wave speed increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a situation where the amplitude (A) is decreased?

<p>The energy carried by the wave decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a wave has a frequency (f) of 2 Hz, what is the period (T) of this wave?

<p>0.5 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a wave traveling through a denser medium compared to a less dense medium?

<p>The wave speed decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wavelength (λ)

The distance between two consecutive identical points on a wave.

Amplitude (A)

The maximum displacement of a point on the wave from its equilibrium position.

Period (T)

The time for one complete wave cycle.

Frequency (f)

The number of waves passing a point per second.

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Wave Speed (v)

The speed at which a wave propagates.

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Relationship between v, f, λ

Wave speed (v) equals frequency (f) multiplied by wavelength (λ).

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Wavelength

Distance between identical points on a wave.

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Wave Amplitude

Wave's maximum displacement from rest.

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Wave Period

Time for one wave cycle.

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Wave Frequency

Cycles per second.

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Wave Speed

How fast a wave travels.

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Study Notes

Wave Properties

  • Wavelength (λ): The distance between two consecutive identical points on a wave, such as two crests or two troughs. Measured in meters (m). It is often represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ).

  • Amplitude (A): The maximum displacement of a point on the wave from its equilibrium position. Measured in meters (m). Represents the intensity or strength of the wave. A larger amplitude corresponds to more energy.

  • Period (T): The time taken for one complete cycle of the wave to pass a given point. Measured in seconds (s). Inversely related to frequency.

  • Frequency (f): The number of complete waves that pass a given point in one second. Measured in Hertz (Hz), where 1 Hz = 1 cycle/second. It is the inverse of the period: f = 1/T.

  • Wave Speed (v): The rate at which the wave travels through a medium. Measured in meters per second (m/s). It is related to wavelength and frequency by the equation: v = fλ. The wave speed depends on the characteristics of the medium the wave is traveling through.

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