Wave Properties and Sound Perception
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true about wave characteristics?

  • Longer wavelengths correspond to higher frequencies.
  • Shorter wavelengths have lower frequencies.
  • Amplitude is measured from peak to peak.
  • Longer wavelengths have lower frequencies. (correct)
  • Amplitude refers to the distance from the center line to the peak of a wave.

    True

    What mnemonic can be used to remember the order of colors in the visible spectrum?

    ROYGBIV

    The __________ of light waves is associated with brightness or intensity of color.

    <p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the color to its corresponding wavelength category:

    <p>Red = Long wavelength Green = Intermediate wavelength Blue = Short wavelength Violet = Very short wavelength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit is frequency measured in?

    <p>Hertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The wavelength of light is measured from peak to peak.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to wavelength as frequency increases?

    <p>Wavelength decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the wavelength range of the visible spectrum for humans?

    <p>380 to 740 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chickens can hear sounds in the frequency range of 20 to 20000 Hz.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit is used to measure loudness?

    <p>decibels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frequency range that humans can hear is from _____ to _____ Hz.

    <p>20, 20000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the animal with its audible range:

    <p>Chickens = 125 to 2000 Hz Mice = 1000 to 91000 Hz Dogs = 70 to 45000 Hz Beluga Whales = 1000 to 123000 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what decibel level can hearing damage begin to occur?

    <p>80 dB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amplitude of a sound wave affects its perceived pitch.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of light can honeybees see that humans cannot?

    <p>ultraviolet light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wave Properties

    • Wavelength: The distance between two peaks of a wave.
    • Frequency: The number of waves passing a point in a given time; Measured in Hertz (Hz).
    • Amplitude: Distance from a wave's center line to its peak or trough.

    Light Waves and Color Perception

    • Visible Spectrum: Part of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to humans (380-740 nm).
    • Wavelength and Color: Different wavelengths correspond to different colors (ROYGBIV: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet).
    • Amplitude and Brightness: Higher amplitude = Brighter color.

    Sound Waves and Hearing

    • Frequency and Pitch: High-frequency sound waves are perceived as high-pitched, while low-frequency sound waves are perceived as low-pitched.
    • Audible Range: Humans can hear sound frequencies between 20-20,000 Hz.
    • Amplitude and Loudness: Higher amplitude = Louder sound.
    • Loudness Measurement: Decibels (dB).
    • Potential for Hearing Damage: Prolonged exposure to sounds above 80 dB can cause hearing damage.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating concepts of wave properties including wavelength, frequency, and amplitude, as well as their relation to light and sound. This quiz covers the visible spectrum and how various wavelengths correspond to color perception. Additionally, understand how frequency and amplitude affect sound pitch and loudness.

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