Wave Properties and Polarization of Light
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the direction of displacement and the direction of propagation in a transverse wave?

  • The displacement is at a 45-degree angle to the direction of propagation.
  • The displacement is sometimes parallel and sometimes perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
  • The displacement is parallel to the direction of propagation.
  • The displacement is perpendicular to the direction of propagation. (correct)
  • What happens to the intensity of unpolarized light after it passes through one ideal polaroid?

  • The intensity remains unchanged.
  • The intensity is doubled.
  • The intensity is reduced to one quarter of its initial value.
  • The intensity is halved. (correct)
  • In the context of polaroids, what does 'pass-axis' refer to?

  • The direction in which the light is completely absorbed by the polaroid.
  • The direction parallel to the propagation of light through the polaroid.
  • The direction perpendicular to the long-chain molecules in a polaroid, which transmits light. (correct)
  • The direction along which the long-chain molecules in the polaroid are aligned.
  • If incident light on a polaroid is linearly polarized with an electric field $E$. The molecules in the polaroid are aligned for the light with $E$ to pass through, then what would happen when the polaroid is rotated by $90$ degrees.

    <p>The light is completely absorbed, and no light passes through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinction between a linearly polarized wave and an unpolarized wave, based on the information given?

    <p>A linearly polarized wave's displacement is confined to single plane, whereas an unpolarized wave's vibration plane changes randomly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wave Properties

    • Wavelength (λ) is related to wave number (k) by the equation λ = 2π/k
    • Waves are transverse if the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of propagation
    • Linearly polarised waves vibrate in a single plane, while unpolarised waves vibrate in multiple planes
    • Light waves are transverse, with the electric field oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation
    • Polaroids are materials with aligned molecules that absorb light waves whose electric field oscillates along the molecules' alignment direction; this direction is the pass-axis

    Polarization of Light

    • Unpolarized light has vibrations in random directions
    • A polaroid sheet transmits light with vibrations parallel to its pass axis, reducing intensity by half
    • Placing a second polaroid, with its pass-axis rotated, can significantly alter the transmitted intensity

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental properties of waves and the polarization of light. This quiz explores concepts like wavelength, wave types, and the effects of polaroids on light transmission. Perfect for students studying physics or light wave behaviors.

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