Wave Optics: Introduction to LASERs

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason laser light is considered non-divergent?

  • The light has high intensity
  • The light has high coherence
  • The light is monochromatic
  • The light travels in a single direction (correct)

What property of laser light leads to its high intensity?

  • High concentration of photons (correct)
  • High monochromaticity
  • High directionality
  • High coherence

Which of the following is a key property that contributes to the high brightness of laser light?

  • High coherence
  • High directionality
  • High monochromaticity
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'ground state' for an atom?

<p>The lowest energy level for an atom's electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the 'ground state' and an 'excited state' for an atom?

<p>The electrons in the excited state occupy higher energy levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the process of 'stimulated absorption', what happens to the energy level of the atom?

<p>The atom's energy level increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of laser light is responsible for its high degree of coherence?

<p>Monochromatic nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the energy difference of an atom's states and the frequency of the absorbed/emitted photon?

<p>The energy difference is proportional to the photon frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of laser light is responsible for its high degree of directionality?

<p>Collimated beam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between induced absorption and spontaneous emission in the context of atoms?

<p>Induced absorption requires an external photon, spontaneous emission does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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